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\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+6x^2-4x+1+2x^3-6x^2+6x-2+3x^2-6x+3+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)^2+1=0\)
Dê thấy: \(\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^4+2\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\) (
Hay pt vô nghiệm
\(1.\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=4-x\)
\(\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}=4-x\)
\(4-x-4+x=0\)
= 0 phương trình vô nghiệm.
\(2.\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=2x-3\)
\(\)\(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=2x-3\)
\(2x-3-2x+3=0\)
= 0 phương trình vô nghiệm.
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4-x\right|=4-x\)
hay \(x\le4\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=2x-3\)
hay \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
đk: ... \(\Rightarrow x\ne-1;-3;-5;-7\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+7-x-1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+16x+14=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+16x-4=0\)
\(\Delta'=64+8=72>0\)
phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_{1,2}=\frac{-b'\pm\sqrt{\Delta}}{a}=\frac{-8\pm\sqrt{72}}{2}=-4\pm3\sqrt{2}\) (tm)
Vậy...
a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)
=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
=>(x-1)^2=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
a.
\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) chả biết nên làm thế nào nữa, đinh chỉ xét dấu thôi là xong, nhưng đang ám ảnh bài giống giống này bị sai
2) Tìm đkxđ --> bình phương 2 vế --> bấm máy tính giải pt bậc 2 --> kl
3) giống câu 2
4) + ĐK: \(x^2-8x+16\ge0\)
pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\\\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Kl: ptvn
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}+\dfrac{1}{x+7}-\dfrac{1}{x+9}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+9}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+9-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
=>2(x+1)(x+9)=5*8=40
=>x^2+9x+9=20
=>x^2+9x-11=0
hay \(x=\dfrac{-9\pm5\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
=>x^2+9x
\(x^4-4x^3-5x^2-3x^2+12x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4x-5\right)-3\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=0\)
\(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+12x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-5x^3-5x^2-3x^2-3x+15x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)-5x^2\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)+15\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-5x^2-3x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-5=0\\x^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=5\\x=\pm\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)