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1) Ta có: x-4=2x+4
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=8\)
hay x=-8
Vậy: S={8}
2) Ta có: \(\frac{2x-1}{2}-\frac{x}{3}=x-\frac{x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{6}-\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{6x}{6}-\frac{x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)-2x-6x+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3-2x-6x+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: S={-3}
3) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\frac{-1}{2};3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{2x+1}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{3x^2+x+9}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{3x^2+x+9}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-9-\left(2x^2+x\right)-3x^2-x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-x-18-2x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-2x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{4}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{4}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{59}{80}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{59}{80}=0\)(vô lý)
Vậy: S=\(\varnothing\)
4) Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=4-\frac{x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{6}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=\frac{24}{6}-\frac{2x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2x-1=24-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1-24+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=25\)
hay \(x=\frac{25}{8}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{25}{8}\right\}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2-2x+2}-1+\frac{2}{x^2-2x+3}-1+2-\frac{6}{x^2-2x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x^2+2x-1}{x^2-2x+2}+\frac{-x^2+2x-1}{x^2-2x+3}+\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2-2x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(\frac{2}{x^2-2x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-2x+2}-\frac{1}{x^2-2x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\\frac{2}{x^2-2x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-2x+2}-\frac{1}{x^2-2x+3}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1), đặt \(a=x^2-2x+3\) pt trở thành:
\(\frac{2}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(a-1\right)-\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a^2-1\right)}-\frac{1}{a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-3}{a^2-1}=\frac{1}{a}\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a=a^2-1\Leftrightarrow3a=1\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+3=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+\frac{5}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}=0\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy \(x=1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}=0\) (ko thỏa đk )
ms đúng. chứ vẫn có no mà!!
a, \(\frac{x-3}{5}\) = 6 - \(\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
⇔ 3(x - 3) = 90 - 5(1 - 2x)
⇔ 3x - 9 = 90 - 5 + 10x
⇔ 3x - 10x = 90 - 5 + 9
⇔ -7x = 94
⇔ x = \(\frac{-94}{7}\)
S = { \(\frac{-94}{7}\) }
b, \(\frac{3x-2}{6}\) - 5 = \(\frac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
⇔ 2(3x - 2) - 60 = 9 - 6(x + 7)
⇔ 6x - 4 - 60 = 9 - 6x - 42
⇔ 6x + 6x = 9 - 42 + 60 + 4
⇔ 12x = 31
⇔ x = \(\frac{31}{12}\)
S = { \(\frac{31}{12}\) }
c, \(\frac{x+8}{6}\) - \(\frac{2x-5}{5}\) = \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) - x + 7
⇔ 5(x+ 8) - 6(2x - 5) = 10(x+1) - 30x+210
⇔ 5x+ 40 - 12x+ 30 = 10x+ 10 - 30x+210
⇔ 5x - 12x - 10x+ 30x = 10+ 210 - 30- 40
⇔ 13x = 150
⇔ x = \(\frac{150}{13}\)
S = { \(\frac{150}{13}\) }
d, \(\frac{7x}{8}\) - 5(x - 9) = \(\frac{2x+1,5}{6}\)
⇔ 21x - 120(x - 9) = 4(2x + 1,5)
⇔ 21x - 120x + 1080 = 8x + 6
⇔ 21x - 120x - 8x = 6 - 1080
⇔ -107x = -1074
⇔ x = \(\frac{1074}{107}\)
S = { \(\frac{1074}{107}\) }
e, \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}\) - \(\frac{7x-1}{4}\) = \(\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}\) - 5
⇔ 140(x-1)+56 - 42(7x-1) = 48(2x+1)-840
⇔ 140x -140+56 -294x+42= 96x+48 -840
⇔ 140x -294x -96x = 48 -840 -42 -56+140
⇔ -250x = -750
⇔ x = 3
S = { 3 }
f, \(\frac{x+1}{3}\) + \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\) = \(\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}\) + \(\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
⇔ 4(x+1)+9(2x+1) = 4x+6(x+1)+7+12x
⇔ 4x+4+18x+9 = 4x+6x+6+7+12x
⇔ 4x+18x - 4x - 6x - 12x = 6+7- 9 - 4
⇔ 0x = 0
S = R
Chúc bạn học tốt !
Bạn ơi giải giúp mình 2 bài này với ạ : https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/969683.html
Mình cảm ơn trước nhaa
\(\frac{3\text{x}-1}{x-1}-\frac{2\text{x}+5}{x+3}=1-\)\(\frac{4}{x^2+2\text{x}-3}\) \(\left(\text{Đ}K\text{X}\text{Đ}:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3\text{x}-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2\text{x}+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3\text{x}-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2\text{x}+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\text{x}^2+8\text{x}-3-2\text{x}^2-3\text{x}+5=x^2+2\text{x}-3-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\text{x}^2-2\text{x}^2-x^2+8\text{x}-3\text{x}-2\text{x}=-3-4+3-5\Leftrightarrow3\text{x}=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)(không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a) ĐKXĐ: x≠0
Ta có: \(\frac{9}{x}+2=-6\)
⇔\(\frac{9}{x}+2+6=0\)
⇔\(\frac{9}{x}+8=0\)
⇔\(\frac{9}{x}+\frac{8x}{x}=0\)
⇔9+8x=0
⇔8x=-9
hay \(x=-\frac{9}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{9}{8}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: x≠0;x≠-1;x≠-3
Ta có: \(\frac{7}{x+1}+\frac{-18x}{x\left(x^2+4x+3\right)}=\frac{-4}{x+3}\)
⇔\(\frac{7}{x+1}+\frac{-18x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{-4}{x+3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{7x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{-18x}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{-4x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
⇔\(7x^2+21x-18x+4x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+21x-18x+4x^2+4x=0\)
⇔\(11x^2+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(11x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\11x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\11x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=\frac{-7}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-7}{11}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-3
Ta có: \(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-1=\frac{2x+5}{x+3}+\frac{4}{x^2-2x+3}\)
⇔\(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-1-\frac{2x+5}{x+3}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
⇔\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-\left(x^2+3x-x-3\right)-\left(2x^2-2x+5x-5\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+8x-3-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+8x-3-x^2-2x+3-2x^2-3x+5-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
hay \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2}{2x-6}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{2.x}{\left(x+1\right).\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
ĐKXĐ : x \(\ne\)-1 ; x \(\ne\)-2 ; x \(\ne\)3
MTC : ( x + 1 ) . ( x+ 2 ) . ( x - 3 )
<=> ( x + 1 ) . ( x + 2 ) + ( x + 1 ) . ( x + 3 ) - 2.x. ( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> x2 + x + 2.x + 2 + x2 -3.x + x -3 - 2.x2 -4.x = 0
<=> -3.x = 1
<=> x = \(\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy S = { \(\frac{-1}{3}\)}
ĐKXĐ: x khác 3, x khác -1
\(\frac{2}{2x-6}+\frac{2}{2x+2}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{-1}{3-x}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{-x-1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3-x}{\left(3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{-2x+4}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
<=> -2x+4=0
<=>x=-2
vậy ....
a) \(\frac{1-2x}{4}-2< \frac{1-5x}{8}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)}{8}-\frac{16}{8}< \frac{1-5x}{8}+\frac{8x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x-16< 1-5x+8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-14< 1-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x< 15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-15\)
Vậy bất phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={x| x > -15}
b) \(\frac{1-x}{3}< \frac{x+4}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)< 3\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-2x< 3x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x< 10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
Vậy bất phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={x| x > -2}
c) \(\frac{2x-3}{2}>\frac{8x-11}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-3\right)>8x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9>8x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy bất phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={x| x < 1}
nghiệm hơi xấu ,bạn xem có sai đề ko ạ