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\(5x^2+4x+2x^3+x^4-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2+2\times\dfrac{1}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+6\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\ge\dfrac{23}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\) vô nghiệm
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là\(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
d: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2-x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3+x^2-6x^2-3x+2x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=x^2-3x+1\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^3-2x+4}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+2x+4}{x+2}\)
\(=x^2-2x+2\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^3+14x^2+12x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=5x^2+4x+4\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
1: Sửa đề: 3x-5
\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)}{3x-5}=-x^2-3\)
2: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
=5x^2+14x^2+12x+8
3: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)
4: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=x^2+1-2x\)
5: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(5-3x\right)+3\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=x^2+3\)
x^4 + 2x^3 + 5x^2 + 4x-12 = 0
<=> (x^4 - x^3) + (3x^3-3x^2) + (8x^2 - 8x) + (12x-12) = 0
<=> (x-1).(x^3 + 3x^2 + 8x+12) = 0
<=> (x-1).[(x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+2x)+(6x+12)] = 0
<=>(x-1).(x+2).(x^2+x+6) = 0
<=> x= 1 hoặc x = -2
Chúc học tốt ( hên xui đó nha )
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\text{Vì }x^2+x+6=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\ge\frac{23}{4}\left(\text{nên vô No}\right)\)