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dk \(x\ge-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(x^2-5x+4=8\sqrt{3x+4}-32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=8\left(\sqrt{3x+4}-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)-8\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x+4}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+4}+4\right)}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)-8.\frac{3\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1-\frac{24}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}=0\right)\)
đến đây để rồi tự làm nhé ^^
a,ĐK: x≥-1
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+5x+4}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
⇒ \(t^2+t-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+3\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-3\left(loại\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,ĐK: \(0\le x\le2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+3x}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-t^2+10-3t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+5\right)\left(2-t\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-5\left(loại\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12-7x}-\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}-\sqrt{x^2-x}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{12-7x}=0\)
=>\(x\approx-3,4579061804411\)
Câu 1 là \(\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x}-1\) hay là \(\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x-1}\)?
Câu 1:ĐK \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(4x^2+\left(8x-4\right)\sqrt{x}-1=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}\)
<=> \(\left(4x^2-3x-1\right)+4\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}\left(2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x^2-4x-x-3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(8x+3\right)}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}\right)=0\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(4x+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}.\frac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}}>0\)
=> \(x=1\)(TM ĐKXĐ)
Vậy x=1
Giải phương trình sau:
√3x2−5x+1−√x2−2=√3(x2−x−1)−√x2−3x+4
ĐKXD: \(3x^2-7x+5\ge0;x^2-x+4\ge0;3x^2-5x+1\ge0\)
Phương trình tương đương
\(\sqrt{3x^2-7x+5}-\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-2}-\sqrt{x^2-x+4}\)
\(\left(=\right)\frac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-7x+5}+\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}}=\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x^2+2}+\sqrt{x^2-x+4}}\)
\(\left(=\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{-2}{\sqrt{3x^2-7x+5}+\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+2}+\sqrt{x^2-x+4}}\right)=0\)
Dễ đàng đánh giá Trường hợp còn lại nhỏ hơn 0. Từ đó suy ra x=2(thỏa)
Đk: \(x\ge6\)
pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+4x}=5\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x=25x+x^2-3x-18+10\sqrt{x\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+9=5\sqrt{x^3-3x^2-18x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+81x^2+81-36x^3-162x+36x^2=25\left(x^3-3x^2-18x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-61x^3+192x^2+288x+81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(4x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7-\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)=0\)
mà x \(\ge6\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3>0\\x-\dfrac{7-\sqrt{61}}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....
Sau khi bình phương lần thứ nhất, đến:
\(2x^2-9x+9=5\sqrt{x^3-3x^2-18}\)
Thay vì bình phương tiếp lên bậc 4 rất cồng kềnh, em có thể đặt ẩn phụ:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+9=5\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-6x\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-6x}=a\\\sqrt{x+3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2+3b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)
\(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-\frac{2}{x^2}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{2}{x^4}}=\frac{4}{x^4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{2}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-5=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^2}}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+3a-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^2}=1\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2-2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6-5x}=a\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6-a^2}{5}\) thì ta có
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt[3]{\frac{8-3a^2}{5}}+3a-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[3]{\frac{8-3a^2}{5}}=-3a+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow45a^3-368a^2+960a-832=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(45a^2-188a+208\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6-5x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
ĐK: \(x\le\frac{6}{5}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}=a;\sqrt{6-5x}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\)
Khi đó ta có \(5a^3+3b^2=8\)
Theo đề bài thì \(2a+3b-8=0\Rightarrow b=\frac{8-2a}{3}\)
Ta có \(5a^3+3\left(\frac{8-2a}{3}\right)^2=8\Rightarrow15a^3+\left(8-2a\right)^2=24\)
\(\Rightarrow15a^3+4a^2-32a+40=0\Rightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(15a^2-26a+20\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x-2}=-2\Rightarrow3x-2=-8\Rightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
\(x^2-5x+36=8\sqrt{3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+36-8\sqrt{3x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-8\sqrt{3x+4}+32\right)+\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(\sqrt{3x+4}-4\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8.\frac{3x+4-16}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8.\frac{3x-12}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{-24}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\\frac{-24}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}+x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\-\frac{24}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}+3+x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\-3.\frac{16-3x-4}{\left(\sqrt{3x+4}+4\right)^2}+\left(x-4\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\\left(x-4\right)\left[\frac{9}{\left(\sqrt{3x+4}+4\right)^2}+1\right]=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\frac{9}{\left(\sqrt{3x+4}+4\right)^2}+1>0\forall x\) nên \(x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vật PT có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=4\)
cảm ơn bạn