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\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}-\sqrt{x^2-x-20}-5\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=-7\)
=>x=8
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\sqrt{3a^2-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=3a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab-b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\right)\left(a+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)x+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}=\sqrt{x^2-x-20}+5\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+14x+9=x^2-x-20+25\left(x+1\right)+10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+4}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+3b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=\sqrt{x+4}\\2\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=3\sqrt{x+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=x+4\\4\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=9\left(x+4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x+9\sqrt{x}+18\right)=168x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)=168x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+12\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-133=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+19\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-7\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-133=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)-7\sqrt{x}\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dòng thứ 2 qua dòng thứ 3 anh làm chậm lại được không ạ, tại tắt quá e không hiểu
ĐK: \(x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}=5\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x-20}\)
Bình phương 2 vế, ta đc:
\(5x^2+14x+9=25x+5+x^2-x-20+10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-20\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+14x+9-25x-5-x^2+x+20=10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x+4=10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x-5\right)+3\left(x+4\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=a\left(a\ge0\right);\sqrt{x+4}=b\left(b\ge3\right)\)
Khi đó,pt trở thành \(2a^2+3b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow2a^2-2ab+3b^2-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(a-b\right)+3b\left(b-a\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-3b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a=3b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với a=b \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=\sqrt{x+4}\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{61}}{2}\left(tmdk\right)\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{61}}{2}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với 2a=3b \(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=3\sqrt{x+4}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=9\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-25x-56=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\left(tmdk\right)\\x=\frac{-7}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
đánh nhầm r, dòng 4 vs 5 bạn sửa 25x+5 thành 25x+25 nha, dòng 5 cx -5 thành -25
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2-14x+9}=5\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x-20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-14x+9=25x+25+x^2-x-20+10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-20\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-38x+4=10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-19x+2=5\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
Đến đấy bí, chẳng lẽ lại bình phương giải pt bậc 4.
Nếu đề ban đầu là \(\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}\) thì có thể tách được
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{5+\sqrt{x-1}}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5+a}=b\Rightarrow5=b^2-a\)
Phương trình trở thành: \(a^2+b=b^2-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2+a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b+1\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+1=b\) (do \(a+b>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a+1=\sqrt{a+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1=a+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-4=0\Rightarrow a=\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{11-\sqrt{17}}{2}\)