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b, \(đk:x\ge2\)
Xét x=2 thay vào pt thấy không thỏa mãn => x>2 hay 27x-54>0
\(x^3-11x+36x-18=4\sqrt[4]{27x-54}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-297x^2+972x-486=4\sqrt[4]{\left(27x-54\right).81.81.81}\le189+27x\) (cosi với 4 số dương, dấu = xảy ra khi x=5)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-11x^2+35x-25\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\) (*)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\) (2*)
Từ (*) và (2*) ,dấu = xra khi x=5 (thỏa mãn)
Vây pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=5
c,Có \(6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}=16x^4+5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+x>0\)
Có: \(16x^4+5=6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}\le2\left(4x^3+x+2\right)\) (theo cosi với 3 số dương,dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4-8x^3-2x+1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\le0\) (*)
(tương tự câu b) Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy....
d) Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi:
\(\sqrt{2x-1}\le\dfrac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (*)
\(\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\le\dfrac{4x-3+1+1+1}{4}=x\)
\(\dfrac{\Rightarrow1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (2*)
Từ (*) và (2*) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{2}{x}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 (tm)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm y\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y}=u\\\dfrac{1}{x-y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=2\\2u+3v=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3u+3v=6\\2u+3v=5\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=1\\v=2-u\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=1\\v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x-y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2-4x+7=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2-5x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|-3\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
1. \(=\left(6\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}+5\sqrt{2}\right).3\sqrt{2}=\left(8\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\right).3\sqrt{2}=8\sqrt{2}.3\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}.3\sqrt{2}=48+15=63\)
2. \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=7\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-7\\2x-1=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tham khảo:
Giải phương trình: \(\sqrt{12-\dfrac{3}{x^2}}+\sqrt{4x^2-\dfrac{3}{x^2}}=4x^2\) - Hoc24
\(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+1-3x+2}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(KTM\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}=5-\sqrt{3x-2}\)
Tự bình phương và giải nốt nhé ^-^