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x= 0.761322463768116,
x= 0.369494467346496,
x=1.57660410301179
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >0\\y>=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{y+3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{5}{6x}+\sqrt{y+3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\sqrt{y+3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\\dfrac{5}{6x}+\sqrt{y+3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\sqrt{y+3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\sqrt{y+3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\sqrt{y+3}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y+3=\dfrac{1}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\dfrac{47}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bình phương 2 vế:
\(x^2+3x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}+x^2+6x+5=2x^2+9x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x+2=0\\x^2+6x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\left(l\right)\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=-1;x=-5\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2-6=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-2\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=a^2-6\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-3x\ge0\\4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\x^2-50x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25+6\sqrt{17}\left(l\right)\\x=25-6\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=25-6\sqrt{17}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}\)
\(ĐK\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x+2+x+5+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=2x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(S=\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)
Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)
4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
\(A=\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
đkxđ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\\x\ge\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
đặt t=x+3 phương trình trở thành
\(A=\sqrt{4\left[x+3\right]-11}-\sqrt{3\left[x+3\right]-11}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{4t-11}-\sqrt{3t-11}=\frac{t}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4t-11=\frac{t^2}{4}+3t-11+t\sqrt{3t-11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-\frac{t^2}{4}=t\sqrt{3t-11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t\left[4-t\right]}{4}=t\sqrt{3t-11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left[4-t\right]^2}{16}=3t-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-56t+192=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=28+4\sqrt{37}\\t=28-4\sqrt{37}\end{cases}}\)
thế vào x+3=t suy ra
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=25+4\sqrt{37}\left[loại\right]\\x=25-4\sqrt{37}\left[nhận\right]\end{cases}}\)
\(S=\left\{25-4\sqrt{37}\right\}\)