Question

[Lan Hương]

Giải pt:

\(sin^3x-cos^3x+3sin^2x+4sinx-cosx+2=0\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x+3sin^2x+3sinx+1-cos^3x+sinx-cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+1\right)^3-cos^3x+sinx-cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)\left[\left(sinx+1\right)^2+cosx\left(sinx+1\right)+cos^2x\right]+sinx-cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)\left(2sinx+sinx.cosx+cosx+2\right)+sinx-cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=-1\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow...\\2sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx+3=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+1\right)+cosx\left(sinx+1\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+2\right)\left(sinx+1\right)+1=0\)

Do \(sinx;cosx\ge-1\Rightarrow\left(cosx+2\right)\left(sinx+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(cosx+2\right)\left(sinx+1\right)+1=0\) vô nghiệm