Question

[tu nguyen]

Giải pt . Mn giúp mik vs

Answer 1

[Võ Việt Hoàng]

ĐK: \(-1\le x\le1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{1-x}=a;\sqrt{x+1}=b\Rightarrow3-x=2a^2+b^2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2a-b+3ab=2a^2+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+b^2-2a+b-3ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-a\left(3b+2\right)+b^2+b=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(3b+2\right)^2-4.2.\left(b^2+b\right)=9b^2+12b+4-8b^2-8b\)

\(=b^2+4b+4=\left(b+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3b+2-\left(b+2\right)}{4}=\dfrac{2b}{4}=\dfrac{b}{2}\Leftrightarrow2a=b\left(1\right)\\a=\dfrac{3b+2+b+2}{4}=\dfrac{4b+4}{4}=b+1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

pt (1) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-x\right)=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=1+\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=1+x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1-2x=2\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x^2+4x+1=4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, pt có tập nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2};\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)