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a) ĐKXĐ : \(7\le x\le9\)
đặt \(A=\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)\left(9-x\right)}\le2+\left(x-7\right)+\left(9-x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le2\)
Mà \(x^2-16x+66=\left(x-8\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP=2\)
do đó : \(x-7=9-x\Leftrightarrow x=8\)( t/m )
b) ĐKXĐ : \(x\le1\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\left|x-2\right|\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x-2}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=-8\left(tm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(2019\le x\le2020\)
\(VT=\sqrt{x-2019}+\sqrt{2021-x}\le\sqrt{2\left(x-2019+2021-x\right)}=2\)
\(VP=\left(x-2020\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=2021-x\\x-2020=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}=-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
Tương tự :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}=-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}}=-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}\)
....
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}}=-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}\)
Từ những ý trên , pt trở thành :
\(-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}-.....-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+1}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020-2\sqrt{\left(x+2020\right)\left(x+1\right)}+x+1=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1900=2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+950=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1900x+902500=x^2+2021x+2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow121x-900480=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{900480}{121}\)
bài này dùng bdt nhé bạn
vế bên phải >=2 vế bên trái <=2 nên cả 2 vế =2
==> x^2-16x+66=2 <=> (x-8)^2=0 ==> x=8
a/ \(0\le x\le2019^2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2-2019+\sqrt{2019-t}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2019-t}=a\Rightarrow2019=a^2+t\) ta được:
\(t^2-\left(a^2+t\right)+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-a^2-\left(t-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-a\right)\left(t+a\right)-\left(t-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-a\right)\left(t+a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=t\\a=1-t\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2019-t}=t\\\sqrt{2019-t}=1-t\left(t\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^2+t-2019=0\\t^2-t-2018=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow t=...\Rightarrow x=t^2=...\)