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a.
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{4x^2+2x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(2a+\sqrt{3}b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2=b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=4x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)
Lặp lại cách làm câu a
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(9x^2-3x-\left(3x+5\right)-\sqrt{3x+5}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+5}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-3x-t^2-t=0\)
\(\Delta=9+36\left(t^2+t\right)=\left(6t+3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+6t+3}{18}=\dfrac{t+1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-6t-3}{18}=-\dfrac{t}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3x-1\\t=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+5}=3x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\\sqrt{3x+5}=-3x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=9x^2-6x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\3x+5=9x^2\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-5\)
\(x^2-3x+2-x-5-\sqrt{x+5}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-t^2-t+x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=1+4\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{1+2x-3}{-2}=1-x\\t=\dfrac{1-2x+3}{-2}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=1-x\left(x\le1\right)\\\sqrt{x+5}=x-2\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=x^2-2x+1\left(x\le1\right)\\x+5=x^2-4x+4\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-5\\x\ge6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}\)
- Với \(x\ge6\) , do \(x-3>0\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{x-6}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-5}>\sqrt{x-6}\\\sqrt{x+5}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}>\sqrt{x-6}\) pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(x\le-5\) pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(5-x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(-x-5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)
Do \(3-x>0\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{-x-5}=\sqrt{6-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2\sqrt{x^2-25}=6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-25}=x+6\) (\(x\ge-6\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-25\right)=x^2+12x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x-136=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{111}}{3}\)
a.
Kiểm tra lại đề, pt này không giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a, ĐK: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\ge0\)
\(x^2+5x+2=4\sqrt{x^3+3x^2+x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1+3\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)}=0\)
TH1: \(x\ge-1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-3\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=\sqrt{x+1}\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=3\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-1=x+1\\x^2+2x-1=9x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2-7x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
TH2: \(x< -1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{-x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+1}-3\sqrt{-x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Bài này dài nên ... cho nhanh nha, đoạn sau dễ rồi
1/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}-\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}-\sqrt[3]{1+6x}}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-1}{x}\)
Liên hợp dài quá ko muốn gõ tiếp, bạn tự đặt nhân tử chung rồi liên hợp nhé, kết quả ra 5
2/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+7x}-2-\left(x^3-3x+2\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+7x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{1+7x}+4}-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{7}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+7x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{1+7x}+4}-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
3/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^3-x^2+1}{2x^2+3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x-1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{2+\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=-\infty\)
4/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[4]{x}}{\sqrt{4x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[6]{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{x}}}{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+2}}{\sqrt[3]{8x^3+x^2+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{1-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}{\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}=\dfrac{1-1}{\sqrt[3]{8}}=0\)
6/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2+3x-7}}{\sqrt[3]{27x^3+5x^2+x-4}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{7}{x^2}}}{\sqrt[3]{27+\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x^3}}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
a.
\(3\sqrt[3]{3\left(x+1\right)+2}=\left(x+1\right)^3-2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{3\left(x+1\right)+2}=y\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=\left(x+1\right)^3-2\\3\left(x+1\right)+2=y^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y+2=\left(x+1\right)^3\\3\left(x+1\right)+2=y^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3-y^3=3y-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+y\left(x+1\right)+y^2+3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=3\left(x+1\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-\left(6x+1\right)+2x-\sqrt[3]{6x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt[3]{6x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt[3]{6x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-6x-1=0\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=8x^3-6x-1\)
\(f\left(x\right)\) là hàm đa thức nên liên tục trên R, đồng thời \(f\left(x\right)\) bậc 3 nên có tối đa 3 nghiệm
\(f\left(-1\right)=-3< 0\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=1>0\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right).f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) có 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left(-1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) (1)
\(f\left(0\right)=-1\Rightarrow f\left(0\right).f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)< 0\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) có 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2};0\right)\) (2)
\(f\left(1\right)=1\Rightarrow f\left(0\right).f\left(1\right)< 0\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) có 1 nghiệm thuộc \(\left(0;1\right)\) (3)
Từ (1);(2);(3) \(\Rightarrow\) cả 3 nghiệm của \(f\left(x\right)\) đều thuộc \(\left(-1;1\right)\)
Do đó, ta chỉ cần tìm nghiệm của \(f\left(x\right)\) với \(x\in\left(-1;1\right)\)
Do \(x\in\left(-1;1\right)\), đặt \(x=cosu\)
\(\Rightarrow8cos^3u-6cosu-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(4cos^3u-3cosu\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3u=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3u=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3u=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3u=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\u=-\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là: \(x=cosu=\left\{cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{9}\right);cos\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{9}\right);cos\left(\dfrac{7\pi}{9}\right)\right\}\)