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a VT=.\(\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x^2-1}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{x-1+x\left(x-1\right)+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)=VP
b.VT\(=\frac{2+x}{2-x}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)^2}{4x^2}.\left(\frac{2}{2-x}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\frac{4-2x+x^2}{2-x}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4-x^2}{4x^2}.\left(\frac{2}{2-x}-\frac{4}{4-x^2}\right)=\frac{4-x^2}{4x^2}.\frac{2\left(2+x\right)-4}{4-x^2}\)
=\(\frac{2x}{4x^2}=\frac{1}{2x}\)=VP
c VT=.\(\left[\left(\frac{3}{x-y}+\frac{3x}{x^2-y^2}\right).\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}\right].\frac{x-y}{3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{3\left(x+y\right)+3x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}\right].\frac{x-y}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{3}\)
\(=x+y=\)VP
Vậy các đẳng thức được chứng minh
=
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
b, \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2-x}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{15\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
Suy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(2-x)+5(x-1)(x+1) = 15(x-1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x2-x+2+5x2-5 = 15x-15
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x2-x+5x2-15x = -15+5-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-14x = -12
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x-6x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x(x-2) - 6(x-2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(kotm\right)\\x=\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)