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5/
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\frac{3}{x}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a-1=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2a-2b+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}=1\\\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x-3=0\\2x^2+x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
4/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3}{\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\frac{4x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\\\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}=5\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}-3+\sqrt{x+2}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)(x+2)}-3\sqrt{x-2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{x+2}-3)=0$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x+2}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
b) ĐK: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-3)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=9$ (thỏa mãn)
c) ĐK: $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9(x-3)}+\sqrt{x-3}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4(x-3)}=7$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=7$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-3}=7$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=(\frac{7}{3})^2$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{76}{9}$
d)
ĐK: $x\geq \frac{-1}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{4(2x+1)}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+1)}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{25(2x+1)}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}(2x+1)}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{2x+1}-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2x+1}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x+1}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+1}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}$ (thỏa mãn)
bài 1:
a:\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)+\(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{3}-2+1+\sqrt{3}\)
=\(2\sqrt{3}-1\)
b; dài quá mink lười làm thông cảm
bài 2:
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=7\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=7
\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=7\\x-1=-7\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
b: \(\sqrt{4x-20}-3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-9\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x-5}-9\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
=>\(-7\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
=\(-7.\left(x-5\right)=1-x\)
=>\(-7x+35=1-x\)
=>\(-7x+x=1-35\)
=>\(-6x=-34\)
=>\(x\approx5.667\)
mink sợ câu b bài 2 sai đó bạn
1 a)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(|2-\sqrt{3}|+|1+\sqrt{3}|\)
= \(2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}\)
= \(2+1\)= \(3\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\frac{6}{3^2}}-4\sqrt{\frac{6}{2^2}}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{\frac{6}{3^2}}-\sqrt{6}\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-\frac{4}{2}\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{3}{3}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{6}\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-2\right)\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}\left(1-\sqrt{2}-1\right)\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{6}\frac{1}{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{6}^2\left(\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{6}\right)\)
= \(6\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{6}\)=\(-\sqrt{2}\)
2 a) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2-2x\cdot1+1^2}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=7\)
<=> \(|x-1|=7\)
Nếu \(x-1>=0\)=>\(x>=1\)
=> \(|x-1|=x-1\)
\(x-1=7\)<=>\(x=8\)(thỏa)
Nếu \(x-1< 0\)=>\(x< 1\)
=> \(|x-1|=-\left(x-1\right)=1-x\)
\(1-x=7\)<=>\(-x=6\)<=> \(x=-6\)(thỏa)
Vậy x=8 hoặc x=-6
b) \(\sqrt{4x-20}-3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-3\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{3}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
ĐK \(x-5>=0\)<=> \(x=5\)
\(1-x\)<=> \(-x=-1\)<=> \(x=1\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{1-x}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x-5=1-x\)
<=> \(x-x=1+5\)
<=> \(0x=6\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
Kết bạn với mình nha :)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{64}}=-17\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+\frac{6}{2}\right)=-17\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
<=>x-1=17
<=>x=18
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x=18
\(a.ĐK:x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{27}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{27}{2}+24\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.\left(-10\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{-17}{-10}=\frac{17}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left(\frac{17}{10}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{289}{100}+1=3,89\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3,89\right\}\)
\(b.ĐK:x^2+2\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-25\sqrt{x^2+2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2}\left(9+2-25\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2}=\frac{-3}{-14}=\frac{3}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=\left(\frac{3}{14}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{9}{196}-2}=\sqrt{-\frac{383}{196}}\left(vl\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
Mấy câu kia làm tương tự
a) \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}=2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}}=2\) (BĐT Cô-si)
Mà \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}=2\) (theo đề bài)
Suy ra dấu bằng phải xảy ra \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x+1}=\frac{x+1}{2x-1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+1\\2x-1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2\) (tmđkxđ) hoặc \(x=0\) (không tmđkxđ)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\).
Bạn đừng quên tự tìm ĐKXĐ cho câu a nhé bạn.
c) \(x+\frac{1}{x}+4\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+6=0\) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
Vì \(x>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}+4\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+6>0\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\).
1) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{12}-6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{24}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}-\left(\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}+12\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}\cdot2}+12\right)\)
\(=\left(-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{50}{4}}+12\right)\)
\(=-12\sqrt{2}+12-\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}-12\)
\(=\frac{-24\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-29\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
2) Ta có: \(\frac{26}{2\sqrt{3}+5}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\frac{26\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{4}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{26\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{25-12}+\frac{4\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=2\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)+4\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=10-4\sqrt{3}+8+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=18\)
3) ĐK để phương trình có nghiệm là: x≥0
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x\\x-3=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3-2x=0\\x-3+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-3=0\\3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=3\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1}
4) ĐK để phương trình có nghiệm là: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2+1}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2+1}\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+1=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+1-4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=0\)
hay x=0(loại)
Vậy: S=∅