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a)√x−2+12√4x−8=√9x−18−2
=>√x−2+12√4(x−2)=√9(x−2)−2
=>√x−2+12√22(x−2)=√32(x−2)−2
=>√x−2+12.2√(x−2)=3√(x−2)−2
=>√x−2+24√(x−2)=3√(x−2)−2
=>√x−2+24√(x−2)-3√(x−2)=-2
=>√x−2(1+24-3)=-2
=>22√x−2=-2
=>√x−2=-2/22
=>√x−2=-1/11
=>x−2=1/121
=>x=1/121+2=243/121
b)√(3x−1)2=5
=>|3x−1|=5
=>3x−1=5 hoặc 3x−1=-5
=>3x=6 hoặc 3x=-4
=>x=2 hoặc x=-4/3
\(\sqrt{x+1}+1=4x^2+\sqrt{3x}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3x}=4x^2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-2x}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{3x}}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{3x}}+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vì biểu thức trong ngoặc còn lại lớn hơn 0 với mọi \(x\ge0\) bằng cách khảo sát hàm số ta sẽ nhận ra điều này.
ĐKXĐ : \(x\inℝ\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+5}{x^2-x+5}-\dfrac{3x}{x^2-3x+5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{5x}{x^2-x+5}-\dfrac{3x}{x^2-3x+5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\dfrac{5}{x^2-x+5}-\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{5}{x^2-x+5}=\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x+5}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình (1) <=> 5(x2 - 3x + 5) = 3(x2 - x + 5)
<=> 2x2 - 12x + 10 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x + 5 = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x - 5) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;1;5\right\}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-1}{3}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{\sqrt{x+2}}=\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{\sqrt{x+2}}=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}}$
$\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=0$
Xét các TH:
TH1: $x=0$ (thỏa mãn)
TH2: $\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x+2}$
$\Rightarrow 4x+2+2\sqrt{(3x+1)(x+1)}=4(x+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(3x+1)(x+1)}=3$
$\Rightarrow (3x+1)(x+1)=9$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+4x-8=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-2\pm 2\sqrt{7}}{3}$
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $x=\frac{-2+2\sqrt{7}}{3}$
Vậy............
Đk:\(x\ge2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x+1+3x+2\sqrt{3x\left(x+1\right)}=9+4x-8+6\sqrt{4x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x\left(x+1\right)}=3\sqrt{4x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)=9\left(4x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-33x+72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-24x-9x+72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(Tm)
Vậy ...
Đk:\(x\ne0;x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-3x-1=4x\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=4x^2+4x\sqrt{3x+1}+3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=\left(2x+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=2x+\sqrt{3x+1}\\4x=-\left(2x+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\sqrt{3x+1}\left(1\right)\\6x=-\sqrt{3x+1}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\4x^2=3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=1\) (thỏa)
TH2\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\36x^2=3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{17}}{24}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{17}}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{17}}{24}\)(tm)
Vậy...
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\ge \frac{-1}{3}; x\neq 0$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow 3(x-1)+\frac{x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(x-1)+\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{3(x-1)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(3+\frac{1}{4x}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2})=0\)
Nếu $x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (tm)
Nếu $3+\frac{1}{4x}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 12x\sqrt{3x+1}+12x+\sqrt{3x+1}+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x+1}(12x+1)=-(12x+2)$
Từ đây suy ra $x\leq \frac{-1}{6}$
Bình phương 2 vế:
$(3x+1)(12x+1)^2=[(12x+1)+1]^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(12x+1)^2=2(12x+1)+1$
$\Leftrightarrow 144x^3+24x^2-7x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x+1)(36x^2-3x-1)=0$
Vì $x\leq \frac{-1}{6}$ nên $x=\frac{1-\sqrt{17}}{24}$