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ta có : \(x^4-10x^3-15x^2+20x+4=0\) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-9x^3+9x^2-24x^2+24x-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)-24x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-9x^2-24x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-11x^2-2x+2x^2-22x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x^2-11x-2\right)+2\left(x^2-11x-2\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-11x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x^2-11x-2=0\left(xétsau\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(x^2-11x-2=0\) (1)
\(\Delta=11^2-4.1.\left(-2\right)=121+8=129>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\dfrac{11+\sqrt{129}}{2}\) ; \(x_2=\dfrac{11-\sqrt{129}}{2}\)
vậy phương trình (*) có 4 nghiệm phân biệt \(x=1;x=-2;x=\dfrac{11+\sqrt{129}}{2};x=\dfrac{11-\sqrt{129}}{2}\)
a: =>\(\dfrac{5x-15+4x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{9x-23}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
=>9x^2-23x=x^2-5x+6
=>8x^2-18x-6=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{129}}{8}\)
b: =>\(\dfrac{12x+1}{11x-4}=\dfrac{20x+17-20x+8}{18}=\dfrac{25}{18}\)
=>216x+18=275x-100
=>-59x=-118
=>x=2
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+12-3x\right)\left(x+12+3x\right)=0\)
=>(-2x+12)(4x+12)=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=6
b: \(\Leftrightarrow20x^3-15x^2+45x-45=0\)
=>\(x\simeq0.93\)
d: =>-4x+28+11x=-x+3x+15
=>7x+28=2x+15
=>5x=-13
=>x=-13/5
e: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-12x+x=4x^3-3x+5\)
=>-9x=-3x+5
=>-6x=5
=>x=-5/6
Cân lun!
\(x^4-10x^3-15x^2+20x+4\)
\(=x^4-x^3-9x^3+9x^2-24x^2+24x-4x+4\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)-24x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-9x^2-24x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-11x^2-22x-2x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-11x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-11x-2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(a,10.a^6+20a^5=10a^5\left(a+2\right)\)
\(b,5x^2-10xy+5y^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(c,3ab^3+6ab^2-18ab=3ab\left(b^2+2b-1\right)\)
\(d,15x^3y^2+10x^2y^2-20x^2y^3=5x^2y^2\left(3x+2-4y\right)\)
\(e,a^2\left(x-1\right)-b\left(1-x\right)=a^2\left(x-1\right)+b\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(a^2+b\right)\)
\(f,x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(5-x\right)=x\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
(mk sửa lại thứ tự là a,b,c,d,e,f nha)
chúc bn học tốt
\(1,10a^6+20a^5=10a^5\left(a+10\right)\)
\(2,5x^2-10xy+5y^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(3,3ab^3+6ab^2-18ab\)
\(=3ab\left(b^2+2b-6\right)\)
\(4,15x^3y^2+10x^2y^2-20x^2y^3\)
\(=5x^2y^2\left(3x+2-4y\right)\)
\(5,a^2\left(x-1\right)-b\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(x-1\right)+b\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(a^2+b\right)\)
\(6,x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(5-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
2) 2x4-21x3+74x2-105x+50=0
<=>(2x4-2x3)+(-19x3+19x2)+(55x2-55x)+(-50x+50)=0
<=>2x3.(x-1)-19x2.(x-1)+55x.(x-1)-50.(x-1)=0
<=>(x-1)(2x3-19x2+55x-50)=0
<=>(x-1)[(2x3-20x2+50x)+(x2+5x-50)]=0
<=>(x-1)[2x.(x-5)2+(x2-5x+10x-50)]=0
<=>(x-1){2x.(x-5)2+[x.(x-5)+10.(x-5)]}=0
<=>(x-1)[2x.(x-5)2+(x-5)(x+10)]=0
<=>(x-1)(x-5)(2x2-10x+x+10)=0
<=>(x-1)(x-5)(2x2-5x-4x+10)=0
<=>(x-1)(x-5)[x.(2x-5)-2.(2x-5)]=0
<=>(x-1)(x-5)(x-2)(2x-5)=0
<=>x=1 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=5/2
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
\(x^4-10x^3-15x^2+20x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-9x^3+9x^2-24x^2+24x-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)-24x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-9x^2-24x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-11x^2-22x-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-11x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-11x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x^2-11x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(x2 - 11x - 2 không có nghiệm hữu tỉ)
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -2.
Bạn ơi hướng dẫn mình cách tách hạng tử được ko?
Cách nào dễ hỉu dễ tách á. bạn có bí kíp k?