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\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x-1\right)-4x^3\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4x^3+4x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^3\left(x-1\right)-3x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^3-3x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
- Khi x - 1 = 0 thì x = 1
- Khi x + 1 = 0 thì x = -1
- Khi \(x^2-4x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3}+2\\x=-\sqrt{3}+2\end{cases}}\)
Pt có tậo nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{1;-1;\sqrt{3}+2;-\sqrt{3}+2\right\}\)
\(2x^2+3xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2xy+xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\)
\(2x^2+3xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2+2xy+xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+xy\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\)
Hoặc \(x+y=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y\left(1\right)\)
Hoặc \(2x+y=0\left(2\right)\)
Thế (1) vào (2) ta có:
\(-2y+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-y=0\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(\text{vì x = -y}\right)\)
Vậy \(x=y=0\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4y^2+4z^2=4xy+4yz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4y^2+4z^2-4xy-4yz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(4z^2-4yz+y^2\right)+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(2z-y\right)^2+2y^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(2z-y\right)^2+2y^2\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=0\)
a)thay k=0, ta có
\(4x^2-25+0^2+4.0.x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-25+0+0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};-\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
b) Thay k=-3, ta có:
\(4x^2-25+\left(-3\right)^2+4\left(-3\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-25+9-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-16-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-16+4x-16x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4x\right)-\left(16x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)-16\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\4x-16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{-1;4\right\}\)
c) Thay x=-2, ta có:
\(4\left(-2\right)^2-25+k^2+4\left(-2\right)k=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16-25+k^2-8k=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9+k^2-8k=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9+k^2+k-9k=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(k^2+k\right)-\left(9k+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(k+1\right)-9\left(k+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(k+1\right)\left(k-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}k+1=0\\k-9=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}k=-1\\k=9\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{-1;9\right\}\)
\(x^2-3x+2+\left|x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+2+\left|x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)+\left|x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left|x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x\ge1\right)\\x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x-1\right)=0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(loai\right)\\x=3\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
x^2+y^2+6y+5=0
y^2+6y+9+x^2-4=0
(y+3)^2+(x^2+4)=0
<=>(y+3)^2=0 và (x^2-4)=0
<=>y=-3 và x=+-2
x, y có nguyên không bạn