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1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có no x=2
\(4x^4+4x^3+x^2+3x\ge0\)
\(4x^4+4x^2+1-\left(2x^4+6x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)+2x^4+6x^3-2x^3+4x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x^4+6x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)+2x^4+6x^3-2x^3+4x-1}\)
\(2x^2+1=u;\sqrt{4x^4+4x^3+x^2+3x}=v\left(u>0;v>0\right)\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}u^2-\left(2x^4+6x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)v\\v^2-\left(2x^4+6x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)u\end{cases}\Rightarrow u^2-v^2=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(v-u\right)\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}u=v\\u+v+x^2-x+1=0\end{cases}}}\)
- \(u+v+x^2-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow u+v+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{3}{4}\)
- \(u=v\Leftrightarrow4x^4+4x^2+1=4x^4+4x^3+x^2+3x\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=-3x^3\Leftrightarrow x-1=-x\sqrt[3]{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{3}}\)Đối chiếu điều kiện ta thu được nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
Câu 4:
Giả sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng
\(\Rightarrow x=y\), thay vào điều kiện ở đề bài, ta được:
\(\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}=\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy điều cần chứng minh là đúng
2) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}+2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ x = 5
Vậy S = {5}
ĐK: \(x+y\ne0;x\ge2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{x+y}+3\sqrt{4x-8}=14\\\frac{5-x-y}{x+y}-2\sqrt{x-2}=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{x+y}+6\sqrt{x-2}=14\\\frac{5}{x+y}-2\sqrt{x-2}=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{x+y}+6\sqrt{x-2}=14\\\frac{5}{x+y}-2\sqrt{x-2}=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{x+y}=u\ne0;\sqrt{x-2}=v\ge0\)
ta có hệ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}4u+6v=14\\5u-2v=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}u=\frac{1}{2}\\v=2\end{cases}}\)thỏa mãn
khi đó ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1}{2}\\\sqrt{x-2}=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-4\\x=6\end{cases}}\)thỏa mãn
Vậy:...
bn kiểm tra lại đề câu a nhé
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\forall x\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|=2\) (1)
Nếu \(x< 1\)thì: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(4-2x=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=1\)(loại)
Nếu \(1\le x< 3\)thì: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)+\left(3-x\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1+3-x=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0x=0\) luôn đúng
Nếu \(x\ge3\)thì \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-3\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x-4=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=3\) luôn đúng
Vậy...
\(DK:x\in\left(-\frac{1}{4};4\right)\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}}+2\sqrt{4x+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{4x+1}}+\frac{7}{4}\sqrt{4-x}-\sqrt{4x+1}=\frac{15}{2}\)
Ta co:
\(\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{4-x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}}\ge^{ }1\left(1\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{4x+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{4x+1}}\ge4\left(2\right)\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=0\)
Xet
\(\frac{7}{4}\sqrt{4-x}-\sqrt{4x+1}=\frac{5}{2}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\frac{7}{4}x}{\sqrt{4-x}+2}-\frac{4x}{\sqrt{4x+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{7}{4\sqrt{4-x}+8}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(n\right)\)
Tuc la \(\left(3\right)\)đúng khi \(x=0\) \(\left(4\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(4\right)\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{15}{2}=VP\)
Khi \(x=0\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\left(\frac{2x}{x-2}\right)^2+\frac{4x^2}{x-2}\right)-\frac{4x^2}{x-2}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{2x}{x-2}\right)^2-\frac{4x^2}{x-2}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\frac{4x^2}{x-2}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\frac{5x^2}{x-2}+\frac{x^2}{x-2}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{x-2}-5\right)\left(\frac{x^2}{x-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-5x+10=0\left(\Delta=25-40< 0;l\right)\\x^2+x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)(TMĐKXĐ)