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đặt \(\sqrt{3x+1}=a\)
=> pt <=> 4x^2 +a +6=a^2 +12x
chuyển hết nt sang vế phải để vt =0 ptđttnt có ntc=a+2x-3
câu 2 đặt \(\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=2y-3\) rồi làm tt như bài trên lớp
sau khi chuyển cậu có pt a62-4x^2-a+12x-6=0
=> a^2+2ax-3a-2ax-4x^2+6x+2a+4x-6=0
<=> (a+2x-3)(a-2x+2)=0
a/ ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+4+2x-4=5\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+x+2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=a\\\sqrt{x-2}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=2\sqrt{x-2}\\2\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=\sqrt{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+2=4\left(x-2\right)\\4\left(x^2+x+2\right)=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+10=0\\4x^2+3x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
b/ ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=\sqrt{4x^4+4x^2+1-4x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=\sqrt{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}=a\\\sqrt{2x^2+2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+b^2=4ab\Leftrightarrow3a^2-4ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(3a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\3a=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+1}\\3\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2x+1=2x^2+2x+1\\9\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)=2x^2+2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4x^2-4-3x=\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-3x=\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
dat \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=y\)
\(4y-3x=\sqrt[3]{x^2y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4y-3x\right)^3=x^2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64y^3-144y^2x+108yx^2-27x^3=x^2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64y^3-144y^2x+107yx^2-27x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64y^3-64y^2x-80y^2x+80x^2y+27x^2y-27x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x\right)\left(64y^2-80xy+27x^2\right)=0\)
de thay \(64y^2-80xy+27x^2=\left(8y\right)^2-2.8y.5x+25x^2+2x^2=\left(8y-5x\right)^2+2x^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=x\)hay \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=x\Rightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}=0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
câu b tương tự nhé bạn
Trước tiên ta chứng minh:
\(-2005x\sqrt{4-4x}\le2005\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
Với \(x\ge0\)thì bất đẳng thức đúng.
Với \(x< 0\)
\(\left(-x\sqrt{4-4x}\right)^2\le\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2\ge0\)đúng
Quay lại bài toán ta có:
\(\left(x-x^2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2007\right)-2005x\sqrt{4-4x}=30\sqrt[4]{x^2+x-1}+2006\ge2006\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2006\le\left(x-x^2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2007\right)-2005x\sqrt{4-4x}\le\left(x-x^2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2007\right)+2005\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
PS: Để số 2008 t không giải ra nên thay số 2006 giải được. Chắc bác chép nhầm đề.
$(x-x^2)(x^2+3x+2007)-2005x\sqrt{4-4x}=30\sqrt[4]{x^2+x-1}+2006$ - Phương trình - hệ phương trình - bất phương trình - Diễn đàn Toán học
a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)
=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)
=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
=>(x-1)^2=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
a.
\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM cho các số dương ta có :
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{1.\left(2x-1\right)}\le\frac{1+2x-1}{2}=x\)
\(\sqrt[4]{4x-3}=\sqrt[4]{1.1.1.\left(4x-3\right)}\le\frac{1+1+1+4x-3}{4}=x\)
\(\sqrt[6]{6x-5}=\sqrt[6]{1.1.1.1.1.\left(6x-5\right)}\le\frac{1+1+1+1+1+6x-5}{6}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt[4]{4x-3}+\sqrt[6]{6x-5}\le3x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
bình phương 2 vế lên là được
Cách đó mình biết rồi nhưng lâu lắm, đang tìm cách nhanh hơn kìa