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Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{4x+1}\\b=\sqrt{3x-2}\end{cases}\ge}0\) thì có:
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=x+3\)\(\Rightarrow a-b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b-\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1-\frac{a+b}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x+1}=\sqrt{3x-2}\\\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=5\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Chứng minh : A = 5 + 5 mũ 2 + 5 mũ 3 + . . . + 5 mũ 9+ 5 mũ 10 chia hết cho 6 giúp mk với nha
\(DK:x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-3\right)-5\left(\sqrt{3x-2}-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\frac{15\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{20}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\frac{15}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\\frac{20}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\frac{15}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
Vi \(\frac{20}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\frac{15}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}-1< 0\left(\forall x\ge\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=2\)
Câu 4:
Giả sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng
\(\Rightarrow x=y\), thay vào điều kiện ở đề bài, ta được:
\(\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}=\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy điều cần chứng minh là đúng
2) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}+2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ x = 5
Vậy S = {5}
Lời giải:
Đặt $\sqrt[3]{x^2+3x-5}=a; \sqrt[3]{x+2}=b$. Khi đó pt đã cho tương đương với:
$a+b=\sqrt[3]{a^3+b^3-1}+1$
$\Leftrightarrow a+b-1=\sqrt[3]{a^3+b^3-1}$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b-1)^3=a^3+b^3-1$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3-3(a+b)^2+3(a+b)-1=a^3+b^3-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 3ab(a+b)-3(a+b)^2+3(a+b)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow ab(a+b)-(a+b)^2+(a+b)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(ab-a-b+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(a-1)(b-1)=0$
Nếu $a+b=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt[3]{x^2+3x-5}=-\sqrt[3]{x+2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-5=-(x+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-2\pm \sqrt{7}$
Nếu $a-1=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt[3]{x^2+3x-5}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3\pm \sqrt{33}}{2}$
Nếu $b-1=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt[3]{x+2}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$
a,\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5=>|3x-1|=5=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4=>|x-3|=4-3x\)
TH1: \(|x-3|=x-3< =>x\ge3=>x-3=4-3x=>x=1,75\left(ktm\right)\)
TH2 \(|x-3|=3-x< =>x< 3=>3-x=4-3x=>x=0,5\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x=0,5...
d, đk \(x\ge-1\)
=>pt đã cho \(< =>9\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}=12\)
\(=>7\sqrt{x+1}=12=>x+1=\dfrac{144}{49}=>x=\dfrac{95}{49}\left(tm\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4-23x\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=23x-4\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+23x=4+3\\x-23x=4+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{24}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{-4}{22}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)