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2.
\(sin3x+cos2x=1+2sinx.cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x+cos2x=1+sin3x-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(cos3x-cos4x+cos5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+cos5x-cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cosx-cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) cosx - √3sinx = √2 ⇔ cosx - tansinx = √2
⇔ coscosx - sinsinx = √2cos ⇔ cos(x + ) =
⇔
b) 3sin3x - 4cos3x = 5 ⇔ sin3x - cos3x = 1.
Đặt α = arccos thì phương trình trở thành
cosαsin3x - sinαcos3x = 1 ⇔ sin(3x - α) = 1 ⇔ 3x - α = + k2π
⇔ x = , k ∈ Z (trong đó α = arccos).
a, \(sin4x.cosx-sin3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin5x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin3x-sin3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x=sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=3x+k2\pi\\5x=\pi-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{24}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{24}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cos5x-\left(sin5x+sinx\right)-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cos5x-sin5x=2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x-\frac{1}{2}sin5x=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)