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đkxđ: x khác 0
\(\Leftrightarrow8.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2=x^2+8x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left[\left(8.x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\right]+4\left(x^4+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)-x^2-8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{8x^2+1}{x}-4x^2-\dfrac{4}{x^2}\right)\right]+4x^4+8+\dfrac{4}{x^2}-x^2-8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{x\left(8x^2+1\right)}{x^2}-\dfrac{4x^2.x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x^2}\right)+......=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{8x^3+x-4x^4-4}{x^2}\right)+...=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x}.-\dfrac{4x^4+8x^3+x-4}{x^2}+.....=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4x^6+8x^5+x^3-4x^2}{x^3}+\dfrac{4x^4+8+4x^2}{1}-\dfrac{x^2-8x-16}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow......+\dfrac{x^3.\left(4x^4+8+4x^2\right)}{x^3}-\dfrac{x^3\left(x^2-8x-16\right)}{x^3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^6+8x^5+x^3-4x^2+4x^7+8x^3+4x^5-x^5+8x^4+16x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^7-4x^6+12x^5+8x^4+25x^3-4x^2=0\)
=> x=0 ( loại , ko tm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
TH1: \(x\ge2\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-\sqrt{5}\left(loại\right)\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x< 2\)
\(-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy \(x=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2.ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-x^2-2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}-x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-8\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
V...\(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)
^^
bạn ghi sai đề ở chỗ \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)chứ ko phải \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)nhé
\(a,4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+36-4x^2-4x+1\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x+37\ge12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x\ge12-37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x\ge-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{25}{28}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x\le\dfrac{25}{28}\right|\right\}\)
b, \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\ge\left(x+3\right)^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16\ge x^2+6x+9+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-6x\ge9+5+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x\ge30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-5\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x\le-5\right|\right\}\)
\(c,\left(3x-1\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)< 5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x-1-9x^2+36< 5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x^2-6x-5x+36+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x+37< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x< -37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{37}{11}\)
vậy \(S=\left\{x\left|x>\dfrac{37}{11}\right|\right\}\)
ĐK: x khác 0
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=a^2\Leftrightarrow a^2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow a^2-2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\)
Có:
\(8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)
\(=8a^2+4\left(a^2-2\right)^2-4\left(a^2-2\right)a^2\)
\(=8a^2+4\left(a^4-4a^2+4\right)-4\left(a^4-2a^2\right)\)
\(=8a^2+4a^4-16a^2+16-4a^4+8a^2=16\)
Thay \(8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=16\)
vào phương trình, ta có: \(\left(x-4\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=-4\\x-4=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=8\end{cases}}\)Mà điều kiện x khác 0 nên x=8
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=8
với x=1 không phải nghiêm
(x-1) khác 0
nhân hai vế với (x-1)
x^16-1=x-1
=> x^16=x=> x=0
Làm gọn thế :)
Ta dễ thấy x = 1 không phải là nghiệm của pt nên ta nhân 2 vế cho (x - 1)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^{16}-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{16}-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(mấy cái còn lại đều khác 0 hết)