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Bài `1:`
`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`
`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`
______________
Bài `2:`
`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`
`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`
`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`
`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`
`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`
`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`
`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`
`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`
`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`
`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`
`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`
`w)x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`
`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`
`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`
`r)(2x-1)^2=49`
`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`
`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`
`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`
`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`
`u)x^2-10x+16=0`
`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`
a: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(7-3x\right)+12\left(5x+2\right)=84\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x-84x=1092-73\)
=>-45x=1019
hay x=-1019/45
b: \(\Leftrightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)
=>21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63
=>21x+49=-29x+99
=>50x=50
hay x=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=21x+63\)
=>14x+7-15x-6-21x-63=0
=>-22x-64=0
hay x=-32/11
d: \(\Leftrightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-17\cdot105\)
=>70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785
=>40x-150-84x+1722=0
=>-44x+1572=0
hay x=393/11
g.\(\dfrac{1-3x}{6}+x-1=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)+6\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x+6x-6=3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=6\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
h.\(\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-5-\dfrac{3x+2}{10}=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)}{20}=\dfrac{8\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)=8\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-100-6x-4=24x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-89=-8\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Lời giải:
a. $2x+7>0$
$\Leftrightarrow x> \frac{-7}{2}$
b.
$-5x+12<17$
$\Leftrightarrow -5x< 5$
$\Leftrightarrow 5+5x>0$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x>-5$
$\Leftrightarrow x>-1$
c.
$-3x+5>-5x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow (-3x+5)-(-5x+2)>0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3>0$
$\Leftrightarrow x> \frac{-3}{2}$
d.
$\frac{x}{2}+3< 7$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2}< 4$
$\Leftrightarrow x< 8$
`(2x)/(3x^2-x+2)-(7x)/(3x^2+5x+2)=1(x ne -1,-2/3)`
Đặt `a=3x^2+2x+2(a>=5/3)`
`pt<=>(2x)/(a-3x)-(7x)/(a+3x)=1`
`=>2x(a+3x)-7x(a-3x)=a^2-9x^2`
`<=>2ax+6x^2-7ax+21x^2=a^2-9x^2`
`<=>-5ax+27x^2=a^2-9x^2`
`<=>a^2-36x^2+5ax=0`
`<=>a^2-4ax+9ax-36x^2=0`
`<=>a(a-4x)+9x(a-4x)=0`
`<=>(a-4x)(a+9x)=0`
`+)a=4x`
`=>3x^2+2x+2=4x`
`=>3x^2-2x+2=0`
`=>x^2-2/3x+2/3=0`
`=>(x-1/3)^2+5/9=0` vô lý
`+)a+9x=0`
`=>3x^2+2x+2+9x=0`
`=>3x^2+11x+2=0`
`=>x^2+11/3x+2/3=0`
`=>x=(-11+-\sqrt{97})/6`
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3x^2-x+2}-\dfrac{7x}{3x^2+5x+2}=1\)(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3x-1+\dfrac{2}{x}}-\dfrac{7}{3x+5+\dfrac{2}{x}}=1\)
Đặt: \(3x+\dfrac{2}{x}=a\) (x khác 0) thì pt(1) trở thành:
\(\dfrac{2}{a-1}-\dfrac{7}{a+5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(a+5\right)-7\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+5\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+5\right)-7\left(a-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5a+17=a^2+4a-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a+5-5-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+9a-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{2}{x}=2\\3x+\dfrac{2}{x}=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+2-2x\ne0\\3x^2+11x+2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
Ủa hình như sai:vvv
\(i.\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x^2+12x+3}{15}-\dfrac{5x^2-10x+5}{15}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5=7x^2-14x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
a: =>10x-4=15-9x
=>19x=19
hay x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(8x+6\right)\)
=>30x+9=36+32x+24
=>30x-32x=60-9
=>-2x=51
hay x=-51/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{13}{5}-x\)
=>3x=6/5
hay x=2/5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{8}-\dfrac{5\left(x-9\right)}{1}=\dfrac{20x+1.5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-120\left(x-9\right)=4\left(20x+1.5\right)\)
=>21x-120x+1080=80x+60
=>-179x=-1020
hay x=1020/179
e: \(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=>35x-5+60x=96-6x
=>95x+6x=96+5
=>x=1
f: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x+4\right)=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)
=>6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30
=>-24x+96=-5x+30
=>-19x=-66
hay x=66/19
a)
`2x-3=2-x`
`<=>2x+x=2+3`
`<=>3x=5`
`<=>x=5/3`
b)
`3x+3=7+5x`
`<=>3x-5x=7-3`
`<=>-2x=4`
`<=>x=-2`
c)
`7x-3=3x+13`
`<=>7x-3x=13+3`
`<=>4x=16`
`<=>x=4`
d)
`(5x-2)/3=(5-3x)/2`
`<=>10x-4=15-9x`
`<=>10x+9x=15+4`
`<=>19x=19`
`<=>x=1`