Question

[Sofia Nàng]

Giải phương trình :   \(\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3x^2+7x+2}+4\right)=4x-2\)

Answer 1

[Nyatmax]

\(DK:x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}\left(\sqrt{3x^2+7x+2}+4\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{3x^2+7x+2}+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\\frac{\sqrt{3x^2+7x+2}+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=2\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Xet PT(2)

Dat \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x+2}=b\end{cases}\left(a,b\ge0\right)}\)

PT(2)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+4}{a+b}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b-ab-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(2-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-2\left(3\right)\\b=2\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)

Xet PT(3)

Ta co:\(a\ge0\)

Nen PT vo nghiem

Xet PT (4)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vay PT co 2 nghiem la \(x_1=\frac{1}{2};x_2=2\)