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Hướng dẫn:
a) Đặt : \(x^2-2x+1=t\)Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{t+1}+\frac{2}{t+2}=\frac{6}{t+3}\)
b) Đặt : \(x^2+2x+1=t\)
Ta có pt: \(\frac{t}{t+1}+\frac{t+1}{t+2}=\frac{7}{6}\)
c)ĐK: x khác 0
Đặt: \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\)
KHi đó: \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
Ta có pt: \(t^2-2-\frac{9}{2}t+7=0\)
a) Đặt \(x^2-2x+3=v\)
Phương trình trở thành \(\frac{1}{v-1}+\frac{2}{v}=\frac{6}{v+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{v\left(v+1\right)+2\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)}{v\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)}=\frac{6v\left(v-1\right)}{v\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow v\left(v+1\right)+2\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)=6v\left(v-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow v^2+v+2v^2-2=6v^2-6v\)
\(\Rightarrow3v^2-7v+2=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=7^2-4.3.2=25,\sqrt{\Delta}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}v=\frac{7+5}{6}=2\\v=\frac{7-5}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x+3=2\\x^2-2x+3=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
+) \(x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
+)\(x^2-2x+3=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+\frac{8}{3}=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=2^2-4.\frac{8}{3}=\frac{-20}{3}< 0\)
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm là x = 1
1)
a) \(\frac{x+5}{3x-6}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x-3}{2x-4}< =>\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(3x-6\right)}-\frac{3x-6}{2\left(3x-6\right)}=\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(2x-4\right)}.\)
(đk:x khác \(\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\frac{2x+10}{6x-12}-\frac{3x-6}{6x-12}=\frac{6x-9}{6x-12}< =>2x+10-3x+6=6x-9< =>x=\frac{25}{7}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{25}{7}\)
b) /7-2x/=x-3 \(x\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
(đk \(x\ge3,\frac{7}{2}< =>x\ge\frac{7}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-2x=x-3\\7-2x=-\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\left(< \frac{7}{2}\Rightarrow l\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=4
2)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}>\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{30\left(x-1\right)}{60}+\frac{20\left(x-2\right)}{60}+\frac{15\left(x-3\right)}{60}-\frac{12\left(x-4\right)}{60}-\frac{10\left(x-5\right)}{60}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-30+20x-40+15x-45-12x+48-10x+50>0\Leftrightarrow43x-17>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{17}{43}\)
Ta thấy \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=2x^2-3x-9.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{2x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{2x+3}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne3\)và \(x\ne-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+3\right)-2x^2-9=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2x^2-9=x-3\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Thỏa mãn ĐK
Các trường hợp khác làm tương tự
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-2;x\ne5\)
\(\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x-5}\)
<=> 3(x + 2) = 7(x - 5)
<=> 3x + 6 = 7x - 35
<=> 4x = 41
<=>x = 41/4 (tm)
Vậy x = 41/4 là ngiệm phương trình
b) ĐKXĐ \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(\frac{2x-1}{x+3}=\frac{2x}{x-3}\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=> (2x - 1)(x - 3) = 2x(x + 3)
<=> 2x2 - 7x + 3 = 2x2 + 6x
<=> 13x = 3
<=> x = 3/13 (tm)
Vậy x = 3/13 là nghiệm phương trình
c) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-7;x\ne1,5\)
Khi đó \(\frac{3x-2}{x+7}=\frac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x+7\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x+7\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
<=> (3x - 2)(2x - 3) = (6x + 1)(x + 7)
<=> 6x2 - 13x + 6 = 6x2 + 43x + 7
<=> 56x = -1
<=> x = -1/56 (tm)
Vậy x = -1/56 là nghiệm phương trình
d) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)
Khi đó \(\frac{2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
<=> (2x + 1)(x + 1) = 5(x - 1)2
<=> 2x2 + 3x + 1 = 5x2 - 10x + 5
<=> 3x2 - 13x + 4 = 0
<=> 3x2 - 12x - x + 4 = 0
<=> 3x(x - 4) - (x - 4) = 0
<=> (3x - 1)(x - 4) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{\frac{1}{3};4\right\}\)là nghiệm phương trình
e) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1\)
Khi đó \(\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\frac{x}{x-1}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x-5}{x-1}=2\)
<=> 3x - 5 = 2(x - 1)
<=> 3x - 5 = 2x - 2
<=> x = 3 (tm)
Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm phương trình
f) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1\)
\(\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{3x+2}{x+1}=3\)
<=> 3x + 2 = 3(x + 1)
<=> 3x + 2 = 3x + 3
<=> 0x = 1
<=> \(x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = \(\varnothing\)
g) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2\)
Khi đó \(\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{x-3}{2-x}\)
<=>\(\frac{x-2}{x-2}=3\)
<=> (x - 2) = 3(x - 2)
<=> x - 2 = 3x - 6
<=> -2x = -4
<=> x = 2 (loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = \(\varnothing\)
h) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne7\)
Khi đó \(\frac{1}{7-x}=\frac{x-8}{x-7}-8\)
<=> \(\frac{x-7}{x-7}=8\)
<=> x - 7 = 8(x - 7)
<=> x - 7 = 8x - 56
<=> 7x = 49
<=> x = 7 (loại)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = \(\varnothing\)
i) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne6\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+6}{x}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{2\left(x-6\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+6}{x}-\frac{15}{2\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}{2x\left(x-6\right)}-\frac{15x}{2x\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{2x^2-72-15x}{2x\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> 4x2 - 144 - 30x = 2x(x - 6)
<=> 2x2 - 18x - 144 = 0
<=> x2 - 9x - 72 = 0
<=> x2 - 9x + 81/4 - 72- 81/4 = 0
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2-\frac{369}{4}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\right)\left(x-\frac{9}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\\x=\frac{9}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\end{cases}}\)(tm)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{\frac{9}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}};\frac{9}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{369}{4}}\right\}\)
\(2+\frac{2x^2-8x}{2x^2+8x}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{2x^2+7x-4}=\frac{2x+5}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{2x\left(x-4\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{x-4}{x+4}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{2x+5}{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x^2+7x+23-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x^2+7x+23-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x^2+7x-4\right)+\left(2x^2-9x+4\right)+2x^2+7x+23-\left(2x^2+13x+20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+14x-8+2x^2-9x+4+2x^2+7x+23-2x^2-13x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+7x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^2+2.\frac{7}{12}.x+\frac{49}{144}\right)-\frac{193}{144}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{7}{12}\right)^2=\frac{\frac{193}{144}}{6}=\frac{193}{864}\)
Bạn tự làm nốt.
Cái bài đầu giải BPT bn ghi cái dj ak ,mik cx k hỉu nữa
V mik giải bài 2 nghen, sửa lại đề bài đầu rồi mik giải cho
\(3x-3=|2x+1|\)
Điều kiện: \(3x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow3x\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=3x-3\\2x+1=-3x+3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3x=-1-3\\2x+3x=-1+3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-3\\5x=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(n\right)\\x=\frac{2}{5}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S={3}
Cài đề câu b ,bn xem lại nhé!
\(\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}>\frac{x^2}{7}-\frac{2x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{5x\left(x-2\right)}{35}-\frac{5x^2}{35}+\frac{7\left(2x-3\right)}{35}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x\left(x-2\right)-5x^2+7\left(2x-3\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x-5x^2+14x-21>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-24>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
VẬY TẬP NGHIỆM CỦA BẤT PHƯƠNG TRÌNH LÀ : S = { \(x\text{\x}>4\)}
\(\frac{6x+1}{18}+\frac{x+3}{12}\le\frac{5x+3}{6}+\frac{12-5x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(6x+1\right)}{108}+\frac{9\left(x+3\right)}{108}\le\frac{18\left(5x+3\right)}{108}+\frac{12\left(12-5x\right)}{108}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x+6+9x+27\le90x+54+144-60x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x+6+9x+27-90x-54-144+60x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-165\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le11\)
VẬY TẬP NGHIỆM CỦA BẤT PHƯƠNG trình ..........
tk mk nka !!! chúc bạn học tốt !!!
a) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{x^2+x+1}=0\)
=> 3x=0
<=> x=0 (tmđk)
a,\(\frac{2x+5}{3}-2=\frac{3x-7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+5\right)-30=3\left(3x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+25-30=9x-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-22\)
vậy....................
\(b,\frac{x}{6}+x=\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+12x=6\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=12x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
vậy.....................
c,\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{2x-1}{3}=-\frac{5x}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4\left(2x-1\right)=-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-8x+4=-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-4\left(PTVN\right)\)
VẬY................
P/s : bạn chú ý \(\Rightarrow\)với \(\Leftrightarrow\)nha