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a,\(\sqrt{3x+1}=3x-1\) Đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(< =>3x+1=9x^2-6x+1\)
\(< =>9x-9x^2=0\)
\(< =>9x\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(< =>x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
b,\(2+\sqrt{3x-5}=x+1\) Đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(< =>\sqrt{3x-5}=x-1\)
\(< =>3x-5=x^2-2x+1\)
\(< =>x^2+x+6=0\)(vô lý vì \(x^2\ge\dfrac{25}{9},x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\))
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
c,Đk : \(x\ge\dfrac{-7}{5}\)
\(\)\(\dfrac{5x+7}{x+3}=16\)
\(< =>5x+7=16x+48\)
\(< =>-11x=41 \)
\(< =>x=\dfrac{-41}{11}\)(ko tm đk)
\(=>x\in\varnothing\)
d,tương tự câu c bình phương 2 vế cũng ra \(x\in\varnothing\)
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9x-9}+24.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\) ( đkxđ : \(x\ge1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}.\sqrt{3^2\left(x-1\right)}+24.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{8^2}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3.3}{2}.\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{24}{8}\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)}.\left(-1\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{-17}{-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=17^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=289+1=290\)
vậy x= 290 là nghiệm của phương trình a
b/ \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\) ( đkxđ : \(x\ge0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}-4=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{9}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{1;\dfrac{16}{9}\right\}\)
c/ \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}+12=0\) ( đkxđ: \(x\ge0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(5x+5\sqrt{x}-12\sqrt{x}-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-12\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\right]\)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(5\sqrt{x}-12\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
vì \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow5\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{12}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{144}{25}\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{144}{25}\) là nghiệm của phương trình c
PT<=>\(\sqrt{5x+7}=4\sqrt{x+3}\)
<=> \(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{7}{4}\\5x+7=16x+48\end{cases}\)
<=> \(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{7}{4}\\x=-\frac{41}{11}\end{cases}\)
=> PTVN
\(ĐK:\begin{cases}5x+7\ge0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\\x>-3\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{5x+7}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{5x+7}{x+3}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x+3\right)=5x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x+48=5x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x-5x=7-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-41}{11}\left(KTM\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a ) \(1+\sqrt{3x+1}=3x\) ( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1-9x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 0 hoặc x = 1 .
\(a,\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\\sqrt{x+2}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{17}{9}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(5\sqrt{x}-12\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
Bạn giải nốt nhá
2, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x+9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=289\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=288\)
Vậy x = 288
3, \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+12\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(12-5\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(12-5\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(12-5\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow12-5\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{144}{25}\)
Vậy...
1. (Đề có chút sai sai nên mình sửa lại nhé) \(\sqrt{36x-36}-\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)
(ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{36\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=65\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm x=65.
2. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x+9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{64}}=-17\)
(ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+3\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=289\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=288\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{288\right\}\)
3. \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}+12=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-7\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+5\sqrt{x}-12\sqrt{x}-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-12\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\5\sqrt{x}-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-1\left(vô.lý\right)\\5\sqrt{x}=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{12}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{144}{25}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{144}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x+7}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\left(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{5};x\ne-3\right)\)
\(< =>\sqrt{5x+7}=4\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(< =>5x+7=16\left(x+3\right)\)
`<=>5x+7=16x+48`
`<=>5x-16x=48-7`
`<=>-11x=41`
`<=>x=-41/11(ktm)`
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Căn thì đk phải cả tử và mẫu, thiếu đk nhé.