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a, \(\dfrac{1+cosx+cos2x+cos3x}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cos^2x+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cosx\left(cos2x+cosx\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)
b) \(cos\dfrac{5x}{2}.cos\dfrac{3x}{2}+sin\dfrac{7x}{2}.sin\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(=cos\dfrac{4x+x}{2}.cos\dfrac{4x-x}{2}+sin\dfrac{4x+3x}{2}.sin\dfrac{4x-3x}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4x+cosx\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4x-cos3x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cosx+cos3x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2cos2x.cos\left(-x\right)\)\(=cosx.cos2x\)
1)pt\(\Leftrightarrow sin^8x\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=cos^8x\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+\frac{5}{4}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^8x.cos2x=cos^8x.cos2x+\frac{5}{4}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}cos2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\sin^8x-cos^8x=\frac{5}{4}\left(\cdot\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Xét (*):VT(*)\(\le sin^8x\le1\)\(\Rightarrow\)pt(*) vô ngiệm
Vậy pt có 1 họ nghiệm là \(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2},k\in Z\)
2)+)sinx=0 không là nghiệm của pt
+)sinx\(\ne0\):
pt\(\Leftrightarrow16sinx.cosx.cos2x.cos4x.cos8x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8sin2x.cos2x.cos4x.cos8x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin4x.cos4x.cos8x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2sin8x.cos8x=1\Leftrightarrow sin16x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{32}+\frac{k\pi}{8},k\in Z\)
KL:...
1) \(\dfrac{1-cosx+cos2x}{sin2x-sinx}=cotx\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1-cosx+2cos^2x-1}{2sinx.cosx-sinx}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{cosx\left(2cos-1\right)}{sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=cotx=VP\) ( đpcm )
b) \(\dfrac{sinx+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+cosx+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}=tan\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\left(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+cos\left(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{1+2cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-1+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{2cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{x}{2}\left(2cos\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}\left(2cos\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}}=tan\dfrac{x}{2}=VP\) ( đpcm )
c) \(\dfrac{2cos2x-sin4x}{2cos2x+sin4x}=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x-sin\left(2.2x\right)}{2cos2x+sin\left(2.2x\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x-2sin2x.cos2x}{2cos2x+2sin2x.cos2x}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2cos2x\left(1-sin2x\right)}{2cos2x\left(1+sin2x\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+sin2x}\)
\(VP=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=\dfrac{1-cos2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}{1+cos2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)}{1+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+cos2x}=VT\) ( đpcm )
d) \(tanx-tany=\dfrac{sin\left(x-y\right)}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sin\left(x-y\right)}{cosx.cosy}=\dfrac{sinx.cosy-cosx.siny}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sinx.cosy}{cosx.cosy}-\dfrac{cosx.siny}{cosx.cosy}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{siny}{cosy}=tanx-tany=VT\) ( đpcm )
\(A=\frac{2sinx.cosx+sinx}{1+2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
\(B=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a}{cosa}-cosa\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a-cos^2a}{cosa}\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}.\frac{2sin^2a}{cosa}=2sina\)
\(C=\frac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{1+2cos^2x-1+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)
\(D=\frac{2sinx.cosx.\left(-tanx\right)}{-tanx.sinx}-2cosx=2cosx-2cosx=0\)
\(E=cos^2x.cot^2x-cot^2x+cos^2x+2cos^2x+2sin^2x\)
\(E=cot^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+cos^2x+2=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\left(-sin^2x\right)+cos^2x+2=2\)
\(F=\frac{sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}{cos^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=tan^2x\)
Câu G mẫu số có gì đó sai sai, sao lại là \(2sina-sina?\)
\(H=sin^4\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-cos^4\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-a\right)+1=cos^4a-sin^4a+1\)
\(=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)+1=cos^2a-\left(1-cos^2a\right)+1=2cos^2a\)
Quên cách giải ptlg rồi nên lm câu 4 =.=
\(\cos3x=\cos\left(2x+x\right)=\cos2x.\cos x-\sin2x.\sin x\)
\(=\left(2\cos^2x-1\right)\cos x-2\sin^2x.\cos x\)
\(=2\cos^3x-\cos x-2\sin^2x.\cos x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1+\cos x+2\cos^2x-1+2\cos^3x-\cos x-2\sin^2x.\cos x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos^2x+2\cos^3x-2\sin^2x.\cos x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos^2x+2\cos^3x-2\left(1-\cos^2x\right).\cos x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos^2x+2\cos^3x-2\cos x+2\cos^3x}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{2\cos x\left(2\cos^2x+\cos x-1\right)}{2\cos^2x-1+\cos x}=2\cos x\)
\(2cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(cos\frac{\pi}{2}-cos2x\right)=-\left(0-cos2x\right)=cos2x\)
\(P=sin^22x-\left[2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\left(cos^4\dfrac{x}{2}-sin^4\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\right]^2\)
\(=sin^22x-\left[sinx\left(cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\left(cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\right]^2\)
\(=sin^22x-\left[sinx.cosx.1\right]^2\)
\(=sin^22x-\left[\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\right]^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-cos^22x\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{\cos2x-1}\left(2\cos x-1\right)=2\cos^2x\left(2\cos x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\cos x-1\right)\left(2^{\cos2x}-2\cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\cos x=\frac{1}{2}\\2^{\cos2x}=\cos2x+1\end{array}\right.\)
* Với \(\cos x=\frac{1}{2}\) ta có \(x=\frac{\pi}{3}=k2\pi,k\in Z\)
* Với \(2^{\cos2x}=\cos2x+1\) (*), đặt \(t=\cos2x;t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
Phương trình trở thành \(2^t-t-1=0\)
Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=2^t-t-1,t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
Có \(f'\left(t\right)=2^t\ln2-1,t\in\left[-1;1\right];f'\left(t\right)=0\) có đúng 1 nghiệm nên phương trình \(f\left(t\right)=0\) có tối đa 2 nghiệm. Mà \(f\left(0\right)=f\left(1\right)=0\) nên \(t=0;t=1\) là tất cả các nghiệm của phương trình \(f\left(t\right)=0\)
Do đó phương trình (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\cos2x=0\\\cos2x=1\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\frac{\pi}{2}\\x=k\pi\end{array}\right.\) \(k\in Z\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 3 nghiệm là :
\(x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi;x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\frac{\pi}{2};x=k\pi;k\in Z\)