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1.
HPT \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x+1)(y-1)=xy+4\\ (2x-4)(y+1)=2xy+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} xy-x+y-1=xy+4\\ 2xy+2x-4y-4=2xy+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -x+y=5\\ 2x-4y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-29}{2}\\ y=\frac{-19}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.............
2.
ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
$x^2+x-2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x+1)-2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-1)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2+x+1}=1$
$\Rightarrow x^2+x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-1$
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}=5\\4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (đk \(x\ge0,y\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}=5\\8\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{x}=9\\\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\1+2\sqrt{y-1}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2\sqrt{y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm y\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y}=u\\\dfrac{1}{x-y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=2\\2u+3v=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3u+3v=6\\2u+3v=5\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=1\\v=2-u\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=1\\v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x-y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2-4x+7=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2-5x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Thay m=2 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=10\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=3\\x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=5+2y=5+2\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Khi m=2 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(3;-1)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}5|x-1|-3|y+2|=7\\2\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}+5\sqrt{y^2+4y+4}=13\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}5|x-1|-3|y+2|=7\\2\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)^2}+5\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)^2}=13\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}5|x-1|-3|y+2|=7\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|=2\\\left|y+2\right|=1\end{cases}}\)
Giải: |x - 1 | = 2 <=> \(x-1=\pm2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Giải: \(\left|y+2\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y+2=1\\y+2=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy hệ có tập nghiệm : S = { ( -1; -1) , (-1; -3) ; ( 3; -1) ; (3; -3 )}
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=-1\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2-xy=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+x+y=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+x+y=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y-6}{2}\)
Thay vào (1):\(2x+2y+\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y-6=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x+y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=-2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x,y là nghiệm của pt:\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}X^2-X-2=0\\X^2+4X+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây tự tìm x,y.
Thay m=2 vào HPT ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2-1\right)x-2y=6-1\\2x-y=2+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=10\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=10\\-3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiemj (x;y) = (3;-11)