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e) Ta có: \(E=\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(9x+10\right)+24x^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-15x+6x-10\right)\left(9x^2+10x-9x-10\right)+24x^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-10-9x\right)\left(9x^2-10+x\right)+24x^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-10\right)^2-8x\left(9x^2-10\right)-9x^2+24x^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-10\right)^2-8x\left(9x^2-10\right)+15x^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-10\right)^2-3x\left(9x^2-10\right)-5x\left(9x^2-10\right)+15x^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-10\right)\left(9x^2-3x-10\right)-5x\left(9x^2-10-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(9x^2-3x-10\right)\left(9x^2-5x-10\right)\)
$ĐKXĐ : x \neq 2, x \neq -2$
Ta có : $1+\dfrac{2}{x-2} = \dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-4}$
$\to \dfrac{x^2-4+2.(x+2)}{(x-2).(x+2)} = \dfrac{2x^2}{(x-2).(x+2)}$
$\to x^2-4+2.(x+2) = 2x^2$
$\to x^2 -2x - 8 = 0 $
$\to (x-4).(x+2) = 0 $
$\to x = 4$ ( Do $x \neq -2, 2$ )
Vậy \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1-\sqrt{3}=0\\x-1+\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\sqrt{3}\left(nhận\right)\\x=1-\sqrt{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
Do \(x\left(x+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow\left(y^2+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow\) y2 là số lẻ hay y là số lẻ.
Ta đặt \(y=2k+1\left(k\in Z\right)\), khi đó \(x\left(x+1\right)=\left(2k+1\right)^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(2k+1\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-4\left(2k+1\right)^2=5\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+1-4k-2\right)\right]\left[\left(2x+1+4k+2\right)\right]=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4k-1\right)\left(2x+4k+3\right)=5\)
Tới đây ta tìm được các cặp (x, k), từ đó suy ra các cặp (x,y)
\(giải:\)
\(1,\)\(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2x+1}{3}=\frac{x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}+\frac{2x+1}{3}-\frac{x-15}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{15}+\frac{5\left(2x+1\right)}{15}-\frac{x-15}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+5\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x-15\right)}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+10x+5-x+15}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x+20}{15}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-20\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}\)
vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(s=\left[\frac{-5}{3}\right]\)
\(2,\)\(\left(x^3-64\right)+6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4^3\right)+6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16+6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+10x+16\right)=0\)
\(mà\)\(x^2+10x+16>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
vậy x=4 là nghiệm của phương trình
\(3,\)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{16}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=16\)\
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
vậy x=2 là nghiệm của phương trình
5x2.(x+1)-15x.(x+1)
=5x.(x+1)(x-3)
5x2.(x+1)-15x.(x+1)
=x.(x+1).(5x-15)
=> mk giải z đúng chứ