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a.
$x^2+20x+100=(x+10)^2$
b.
$16x^2+24xy+9y^2=(4x+3y)^2$
c.
$y^2-14y+49=(y-7)^2$
d.
$9x^2-42xy+49y^2=(3x-7y)^2$
e.
$4x^2-9y^2=(2x-3y)(2x+3y)$
f.
$16-x^2=(4-x)(4+x)$
g.
$49x^2-1=(7x-1)(7x+1)$
h.
$16x^2-25=(4x-5)(4x+5)$
i.
$8x^3+24x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3=(2x+3y)^3$
k.
$x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3=(x-2y)^3$
l.
$(2a+b)(4a^2-2ab+b^2)=(2a)^3+b^3=8a^3+b^3$
m.
$(3x-4y)(9x^2+12xy+16y^2)=(3x)^3-(4y)^3=27x^3-64y^3$
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(7x+5\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(10-6x\right)\left(5+7x\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+5\right)^2+2\cdot\left(7x+5\right)\cdot\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x+5+3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x\right)^2=100x^2\)
Thay x=-2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=100\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=100\cdot4=400\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(y^2-2xy+4x^2\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+8x\)
\(=8x+y^3\)
Thay x=-2 và y=3 vào B, ta được:
\(B=-2\cdot8+3^3=-16+27=11\)
a: =>x^3-3x^2+3x^2-9x+4x-12+a+12 chia hết cho x-3
=>a+12=0
=>a=-12
b: =>2x^2-6x+5x-15+a+15 chia hết cho x-3
=>a+15=0
=>a=-15
c: =>x^3-2x^2-5x^2+20+a-20 chia hết cho x-2
=>a-20=0
=>a=20
e: =>10x^2-15x+8x-12+a+12 chia hết cho 2x-3
=>a+12=0
=>a=-12
f: =>5x^3-x^2+5x^2-x-5x+1-a-1 chia hết cho 5x-1
=>-a-1=0
=>a=-1
Bài 3:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
=>x-1=0
hay x=1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
`#3107`
`a)`
`(6x - 2)^2 + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (y + 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2`
`= [(6x - 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2] + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (2 + y)^2`
`= (6x - 2 - 6x - y)(6x -2 + 6x + y) + (2 + y)*[ 4(3x - 1) + 2 + y]`
`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x - 4 + 2 + y)`
`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x + y - 2)`
`= (12x + y - 2)(2 - y + 2 + y)`
`= (12x + y - 2)*4`
`= 48x + 4y - 8`
`b)`
\(5(2x-1)^2+2(x-1)(x+3)-2(5-2x)^2-2x(7x+12)\)
`= 5(4x^2 - 4x + 1) + 2(x^2 + 2x - 3) - 2(25 - 20x + 4x^2) - 14x^2 - 24x`
`= 20x^2 - 20x + 5 + 2x^2 + 4x - 6 - 50 + 40x - 8x^2 - 14x^2 - 24x`
`= - 51`
`c)`
\(2(5x-1)(x^2-5x+1)+(x^2-5x+1)^2+(5x-1)^2-(x^2-1)(x^2+1)\)
`= [ 2(5x - 1) + x^2 - 5x + 1] * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - [ (x^2)^2 - 1]`
`= (10x - 2 + x^2 - 5x + 1) * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= (x^2 + 5x - 1)(x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= x^4 - (5x - 1)^2 + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= 1`
`d)`
\((x^2+4)^2-(x^2+4)(x^2-4)(x^2+16)-8(x-4)(x+4)\)
`= (x^2 + 4)*[x^2 + 4 - (x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 16)] - 8(x^2 - 16)`
`= (x^2 + 4)(x^4 + 12x^2 - 64) - 8x^2 + 128`
`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 16x^2 - 256 - 8x^2 + 128`
`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 24x^2 - 128`
\(\left(3x+2\right).\left(2x-1\right)-6x.\left(x-1\right)-7x+4\)
\(=\left(6x^2-3x+4x-2\right)-\left(6x^2-6x\right)-7x+4\)
\(=6x^2+x-2-6x^2+6x-7x+4\)
\(=\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(x+6x-7x\right)+\left(-2+4\right)\)
\(=2\)
Vậy giá trị biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến \(x\)