Question

[Võ Lan Nhi]

Giải các phương trình sau:

a) \(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2=0\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-5}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2020}=\dfrac{x-6}{2016}+\dfrac{x-68}{1954}\)

Answer 1

[Trần Phan Thanh Thảo]

a) \(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8+\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8+x\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+2x+4x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

Vì x² ≥ 0 với mọi x

⇒ x² + 5x + 8 ≥ 0 với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

[Trần Phan Thanh Thảo]

b) \(\dfrac{x-5}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2020}=\dfrac{x-6}{2016}+\dfrac{x-68}{1954}\)

Trừ 2 vào mỗi vế ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{2017}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2020}-1=\dfrac{x-6}{2016}-1+\dfrac{x-68}{1954}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2022}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2022}{2020}-\dfrac{x-2022}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2022}{1954}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2022\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{1954}\right)=0\)

Ta thấy \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{1954}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2022=0\Rightarrow x=2022\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!