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a)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9+x+1}{3\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+10}{3x+3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\4x+10\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x\le-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6+x+3}{3\left(x+3\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+9}{3x+9}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+9>0\\4x+9\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x\le-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-3< x\le-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
a)\(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9+x+1}{3x+3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+10}{3x+3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+10\ge0\\3x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+10\le0\\3x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{-5}{2}\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x\le\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6+x+3}{3x+9}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+9}{3x+9}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9\ge0\\3x+9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9\le0\\3x+9>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{9}{4}\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: loại
TH2: TM
Vậy no của BPT là :\(-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge x>-3\)
chúc bạn học tốt
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1) Đề sai, thử với x = -2 là thấy không thỏa mãn.
Giả sử cho rằng với đề là x không âm thì áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(A=\)\(\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{9}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{x-3}{3}+\frac{x-3}{3}+\frac{9}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+2\)
\(A\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(x-3\right).\left(x-3\right).9}{3.3.\left(x-3\right)^2}}+2=3+2=5>1\)
Không thể xảy ra dấu đẳng thức.
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a)\(\left|x-2\right|\ge1\)
* x-2 \(\ge\)0 \(\Rightarrow\)x\(\ge\)2
x-2\(\ge\)1 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x\(\ge\)3 ( t/m )
*x-2<0\(\Rightarrow x< 2\)
-x+2 \(\ge1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) -x\(\ge\)-1 \(\Leftrightarrow x\le1\)(t/m)
Vây bpt co nghiem la x\(\ge\)3;x\(\le1\)
b)\(\left|2-x\right|< 3\)
* \(2-x\ge0\Rightarrow x\le2\)
\(2-x< 3\Leftrightarrow-x< 1\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)(t/m)
*\(2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow-x< -2\Rightarrow x>2\)
\(-2+x< 3\Leftrightarrow x< 5\)(t/m)
Các ý còn lại tương tự nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x-2}{18}-\frac{2x+5}{12}>\frac{x+6}{9}-\frac{x-3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{36}-\frac{3\left(2x+5\right)}{36}>\frac{4\left(x+6\right)}{36}-\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4-6x-15>4x+24-6x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x-4x+6x>24+18+4+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>61\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -\frac{61}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x< -\frac{61}{2}\)
Bài b và c làm cách mình thì dễ hiểu hơn nhiều :3
\(\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\le0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\le0\\2x+3\ge0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}2x\le3\\2x\ge-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\ge0\\2x+3\le0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge3\\2x\le-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
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a: =>x-3>0
=>x>3
b: \(x^2-x+5=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}>0\forall x\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-3< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2< =7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{7}< =x+2< =\sqrt{7}\)
hay \(-\sqrt{7}-2< =x< =\sqrt{7}-2\)
a, Ta có\(\left(x+3\right)^2+3\left(x-1\right)\ge x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9+3x-3\ge x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+6\ge x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+10\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{10}{9}\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2+3\left(x-1\right)\ge x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9+3x-3\ge x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+3x-x^2\ge-4-9+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\ge-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{10}{9}\)