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a) Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+8y^3-x^3+y^3\)
\(=9y^3\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-x+1-x^3-8\)
\(=-x^2-x-7\)
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\\ P=\left(x+2y-y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\\ Q.sai.đề\\ M=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\\ M=1^3-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)=1-3xy\left(1-1\right)=1-0=1\\ x+y=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2xy=4-10=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow xy=-3\\ N=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\\ N=2\left(10+3\right)=2\cdot13=26\)
Lời giải:
$H=x^3+(2y)^3-x^3(1-y^3)-8y^3+6x^2y^2+12xy+8$
$=x^3+8y^3-x^3+x^3y^3-8y^3+6x^2y^2+12xy+8$
$=(x^3-x^3)+(8y^3-8y^3)+x^3y^3+6x^2y^2+12xy+8$
$=x^3y^3+6x^2y^2+12xy+8$