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\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{11x+3}{-x^2+5x-7}.\)
Ta có: \(-x^2+5x-7\) là 1 tam thức bậc 2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1< 0.\\\Delta=5^2-4.\left(-1\right).\left(-7\right)=-3< 0.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+5x-7>0\forall x\in R.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(f\left(x\right)>0.\Leftrightarrow11x+3>0.\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{-3}{11}.\\ f\left(x\right)< 0.\Leftrightarrow11x+3>0.\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{-3}{11}.\\ f\left(x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{11}.\)
1.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-7}{\left(x-4\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{4};4\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}< x< 4\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3}{4}\\4< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11x+3}{-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow x>-\frac{3}{11}\)
3.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{2}{3}< x< 1\\x>1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\\1< x< 1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}}{8}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;2\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -6\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow-6< x< 2\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(5-x\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(5-x\right)}>0\)
Bảng xét dấu:
Từ bảng xét dấu ta thấy nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\\dfrac{3}{2}< x< 2\\3< x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/m:
\(f\left(x_1\right)-f\left(x_2\right)=5x_1-5x_2=5\left(x_1-x_2\right)< 0\) do x1<x2
Vậy ;\(f\left(x_1\right)-f\left(x_2\right)< 0\Rightarrow f\left(x_1\right)< f\left(x_2\right)\Rightarrow\)Điều phải chứng minh ngược lại.
a: \(A=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
b: \(B=\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)
c: \(C=\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2;3;-3\right\}\)
f(x) = x2 – 5x +4
f(4)= 0; f(2) = -2 < 0; f(-1)= 10 > 0; f(0) = 4 > 0