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ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{5}\) = \(\frac{y-2}{3}\) = \(\frac{z-2}{2}\) => \(\frac{3x-3}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{6z-12}{12}\) và 3x-5y+6z =9
Áp dụng t/c ..., ta có:
\(\frac{3x-3}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{6z-12}{12}\) =\(\frac{\left(3x-5y+6z\right)+\left(-3+10-12\right)}{15-15+12}\) =\(\frac{4}{12}\)=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{5}\) =\(\frac{1}{3}\) =>x-1=\(\frac{5}{3}\)=>x=\(\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\frac{y-2}{3}\) = \(\frac{1}{3}\)=>y-2=1 =>y=3
\(\frac{z-2}{2}\) =\(\frac{1}{3}\) =>z-2=\(\frac{2}{3}\) =>z=\(\frac{8}{3}\)
1) ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{27}=\frac{z^3}{64}.\)
ADTCDTSBN
\(\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{27}=\frac{z^3}{64}=\frac{x^3+y^3-z^3}{8+27-64}=\frac{-29}{-29}=1\)
=>....
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)Và x3+y3-z3=-29
Vì \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{27}=\frac{z^3}{64}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{17}=\frac{z^3}{65}=\frac{x^3+y^3-z^3}{8+17-64}=\frac{14}{39}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{14}{39}\Rightarrow x=\frac{28}{39}\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{14}{39}\Rightarrow y=\frac{14}{13}\\\frac{x}{4}=\frac{14}{39}\Rightarrow z=\frac{56}{39}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x =\(\frac{28}{39}\)
y = \(\frac{14}{13}\)
z = \(\frac{56}{39}\)
Ta có:2x+y=z−38⇒2x+y−z=−382x+y=z−38⇒2x+y−z=−38
Vì 3x=4y=5x−3x−4y3x=4y=5x−3x−4y nên 3x=5z−3x−3x3x=5z−3x−3x
⇒3x−5z−6x⇒3x−5z−6x
⇒9x=5z⇒9x=5z
⇒x5=z9⇒x20=z36⇒x5=z9⇒x20=z36(1)
Vì 3x=4y⇒x4=y3⇒x20=z153x=4y⇒x4=y3⇒x20=z15 (2)
Từ (1) và (2)⇒x20=y15=z36⇒x20=y15=z36
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
x20=y15=z36=2x+y−z2.20+15−36=−3819=−2x20=y15=z36=2x+y−z2.20+15−36=−3819=−2
x20=−2⇒x=20.(−2)=−40x20=−2⇒x=20.(−2)=−40
y15=−2⇒y=15.(−2)=−30y15=−2⇒y=15.(−2)=−30
z36=−2⇒z=36.(−2)=−72z36=−2⇒z=36.(−2)=−72
Vậy x=−40;y=−30;z=−72
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).4=\left(y+3\right).2\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2y+6\Leftrightarrow4x-2y=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10+2y}{4}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right).6=\left(z-5\right).4\Leftrightarrow6y+18=4z-20\Leftrightarrow6y-4z=-38\Rightarrow z=\frac{6y+38}{4}\left(2\right)\)Thay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức \(5x-3y-4z=20\); ta được :
\(\frac{5.\left(10+2y\right)}{4}-3y-\frac{4.\left(6y+38\right)}{4}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50+10y-12y-24y-152=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-26y=182\Rightarrow y=-7\)
Với \(y=-7\Rightarrow x=\frac{10+2.-7}{4}=-1;z=\frac{6.-7+38}{4}=-1\)
Vậy ....
a) ĐẶT \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}=k;\frac{x}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=5k;\frac{y}{2}=k\Rightarrow y=2k\)
ta có \(x.y=160\)
thay\(5k.2k=160\)
\(k^2.10=160\)
\(k^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm4\)
do đó
\(\frac{x}{5}=\pm4\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=4\\\frac{x}{5}=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5.4=20\\x=5.\left(-4\right)=-20\end{cases}}}\)
\(\frac{y}{2}=\pm4\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{2}=4\\\frac{y}{2}=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2.4=8\\y=2.\left(-4\right)=-8\end{cases}}}\)
vậy các x,y thỏa mãn là \(\left\{x=20;y=8\right\}\left\{x=-20;y=-8\right\}\)
a) X*Y=160
=>X=160/Y (1)
X/5 =Y/2
=> 2x=5y(tính chất tỉ lệ thức)
=>x=5Y/2 (2)
(1),(2)=> 160/y = 5y/2
=> y=8
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2}=y-2\Rightarrow y=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2}+2=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+4}{2}\)(1)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2}=z-3\Rightarrow z=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2}+3=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)+6}{2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 2x+3y-z=\(2x+3\left(\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+4}{2}\right)-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)+6}{2}=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{2}+\frac{9\left(x-1\right)+12}{2}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)+6}{2}=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x+9x-9+12-4x+4-6}{2}=50\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+1=100\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
Vì \(y=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+4}{2}=\frac{3\left(11-1\right)+4}{2}=\frac{34}{2}=17\Leftrightarrow y=17\)
Vì \(z=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)+6}{2}=\frac{4\left(11-1\right)+6}{2}+\frac{46}{2}=23\Leftrightarrow z=23\)
Vậy x=11
y=17
z=23
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2.2}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{3.3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{50-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x-1=10\Rightarrow x=11\\\frac{y-2}{3}=5\Rightarrow y-2=15\Rightarrow y=17\\\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z-3=20\Rightarrow z=23\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{-5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{-2}=k\) \(\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5k;y=6k;z=-2k\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3.k.\left(-5\right)+6.k-2.\left(-2\right).k}{-3.\left(-5\right).k-5.6.k+6.\left(-2\right).k}=\frac{-15k+6k+4k}{15k-30k-12k}=\frac{-5k}{-27k}=\frac{5}{27}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{5}{27}\).
\(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-2}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{15}=\frac{5\left(y-2\right)}{15}=\frac{6\left(z-2\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-3}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{6z-12}{12}\).Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số "=" nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x-3}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{6z-12}{12}=\frac{\left(3x-3\right)-\left(5y-10\right)+\left(6z-12\right)}{15-15+12}=\frac{9-5}{12}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x-3}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\\\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow y=3\\\frac{6z-12}{12}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow z=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)