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a) \(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2-2.\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{4}}.\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{33-10\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
\(\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}.4\sqrt{\frac{288+2\sqrt{288}+1}{16}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}.4\sqrt{\frac{\left(12\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{4^2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(12\sqrt{2}+1\right)=25+13\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{25-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=5-\sqrt{3}\)
a/ \(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
câu b k bik lm ^^
b/ \(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+2+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{6}+\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=-\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)-\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{16-6\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{32-8\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{7}+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.2\sqrt{7}+\left(2\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-2\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{7}-\left(2-2\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(=3-\sqrt{7}-2+2\sqrt{7}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{7}\)
a,\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9-4\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\right)\)
=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(9-4-4\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)=25-\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
=-7
b, \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9-4\sqrt{2}}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{8}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{8}-1\right|}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{8}-1}{2}\)
So sánh:
1) \(2\sqrt{27}\) và \(\sqrt{147}\)
+ \(2\sqrt{27}\) = \(6\sqrt{3}\)
+ \(\sqrt{147}\) = \(7\sqrt{3}\)
⇒ \(6\sqrt{3}\) < \(7\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy: \(2\sqrt{27}\)< \(\sqrt{147}\)
2) \(2\sqrt{15}\) và \(\sqrt{59}\)
+ \(2\sqrt{15}\) = \(\sqrt{60}\)
⇒ \(\sqrt{60}\) > \(\sqrt{59}\)
Vậy: \(2\sqrt{15}\) > \(\sqrt{59}\)
3) \(2\sqrt{2}-1\) và 2
\(giống\left(-1\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-1\\2\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
So sánh: 3 và \(2\sqrt{2}\)
+ 3 = \(\sqrt{9}\)
+ \(2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}\)
⇒ \(\sqrt{8}\) < \(\sqrt{9}\)
⇒ \(\sqrt{8}\) -1 < \(\sqrt{9}\) -1
⇒ \(2\sqrt{2}\) - 1 < 3 - 1
Vậy: \(2\sqrt{2}-1< 2\)
4) \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) và 1
+ 1 = \(\frac{2}{2}\)
⇒ \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) < \(\frac{2}{2}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) < 1
5) \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) và \(-2\sqrt{5}\)
+ \(-2\sqrt{5}\) = \(\frac{-4\sqrt{5}}{2}\) = \(\frac{-\sqrt{80}}{2}\)
⇒ \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) > \(\frac{-\sqrt{80}}{2}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\) > \(-2\sqrt{5}\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}=\sqrt{\frac{18-2\sqrt{17}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{18+2\sqrt{17}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{17+1-2\sqrt{17}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{17+1+2\sqrt{17}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{17}-1)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{17}+1)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{17}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
b)
\(2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2)+(1+2\sqrt{2})^2-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+(1+4\sqrt{2}+8)-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=1+8=9\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{16}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+4}{2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{(\sqrt{6}+4)(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3})}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3})}\)
\(=\frac{(4+\sqrt{6})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3})}{8}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+1)(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)