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\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}.\sqrt{3^2+3.2\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}.\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)=3^2-2=7\)
\(a,\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{5}+4}}=\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}}=\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}}\) \(b,\sqrt{a};đk:a\ge0;2-3=-1< 0\Rightarrow sai\)
\(c,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3-3}\right)^2}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{0^2}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{3}}}=0.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{3}}}=0\)
\(d,\left(\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{8}\right)2\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\right)2\sqrt{6}=\left[\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)+\sqrt{2}.4\right]2\sqrt{6}=\left[2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}.2.4\right]=6\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)+16\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
a) \(VT=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}.\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}=\sqrt{\left(9-\sqrt{17}\right)\left(9+\sqrt{17}\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{9^2-\left(\sqrt{17}\right)^2}=\sqrt{81-17}=\sqrt{64}=8=VP\)
b) \(VT=2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}\)
=\(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+1+4\sqrt{2}+8-2\sqrt{6}=9=VP\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}=\sqrt{\frac{18-2\sqrt{17}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{18+2\sqrt{17}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{17+1-2\sqrt{17}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{17+1+2\sqrt{17}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{17}-1)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{17}+1)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{17}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
b)
\(2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2)+(1+2\sqrt{2})^2-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+(1+4\sqrt{2}+8)-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=1+8=9\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{16}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+4}{2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{(\sqrt{6}+4)(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3})}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3})}\)
\(=\frac{(4+\sqrt{6})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3})}{8}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+1)(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)