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(đkxđ: \(c\ge0,c\ne4\))
Ta có \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{c}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{c}-2}+\frac{4\sqrt{c}-1}{c-4}\right).\left(\sqrt{c}+2\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{c}\left(\sqrt{c}-2\right)-\sqrt{c}\left(\sqrt{c}+2\right)+4\sqrt{c}-1}{\left(\sqrt{c}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{c}-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{c}+2\right)\)
\(=\frac{c-2\sqrt{c}-c-2\sqrt{c}+4\sqrt{c}-1}{\left(\sqrt{c}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{c}}\)
Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức cần rút gọn là $P$
Xét tử số: $\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3.1}+1}-\sqrt{3}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{3}=|\sqrt{3}+1|-\sqrt{3}=1$
Xét mẫu số:
Ta dự đoán sẽ rút gọn được $\sqrt[3]{17\sqrt{5}-38}$
Đặt $17\sqrt{5}-38=(a+\sqrt{5})^3$ với $a$ nguyên.
$\Leftrightarrow 17\sqrt{5}-38=a^3+15a+\sqrt{5}(3a^2+5)$
$\Rightarrow 17=3a^2+5$ và $-38=a^3+15a$
$\Rightarrow a=-2$
Vậy $17\sqrt{5}-38=(-2+\sqrt{5})^3$
$\Rightarrow (\sqrt{5}+2)\sqrt[3]{17\sqrt{5}-38}=(\sqrt{5}+2)(-2+\sqrt{5})=1$
Vậy $P=\frac{1}{1}=1$
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\right)\cdot3}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=...\)
c) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}=...\)
d) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(6+2\sqrt{12}+2\right)}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(6+4\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(8+4\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot4\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(4-3\right)\cdot4}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1\cdot4}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(=1\)