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a)\(-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{6}x=-\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{6}x=-\frac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{12}{25}\)
Vậy nghiệm là x = -12/25
b)\(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{4}{15}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{6}x=\frac{2}{15}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{25}\)
Vậy nghiệm là x = 4/25
c)\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne0\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy nghiệm là x = -1
\(P=\frac{\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{37}}{\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{17}+\frac{5}{37}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{7}{3}-\frac{7}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{37}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{37}\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}}{-7\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{-7}\)
\(=\frac{16}{35}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{4}.37\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}.13\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{75}{2}-\frac{3}{4}.\frac{27}{2}\)
=\(\frac{3}{4}.\left(\frac{75}{2}-\frac{27}{2}\right)\)
=\(\frac{3}{4}.24\)
=18
\(\frac{3}{4}\left(37\frac{1}{2}-13\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\frac{3}{4}.24=18\)
bài 1)
70:2=35(m)
Gọi a và b lần lượt là chiều rộng và chiều dài của miếng đất
Từ b/a = 4 /3 = > 3/a = 4 /b
= > 3/ a = 4/ b = 3 + 4/ a + b = 7/ 35 = 5 /3 a = 5
= > a = 3.5 = 15/ 4 b = 5
= > b = 5.4 = 20
Vậy diện tích miếng đất đó là:
15.20=300(m2)
2) Bài 138 (Sách bài tập - tập 1 - trang 33)
bài 2 cậu vào cái ý là có
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(A< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
- 1 số bài toán tương tự:
CMR: \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{100}{4^{100}}< \frac{4}{9}\)
Dạng tổng quát: CMR: \(\frac{1}{k}+\frac{2}{k^2}+\frac{3}{k^3}+\frac{4}{k^4}+...+\frac{n}{k^n}< \frac{k}{\left(k-1\right)^2}\)(k;n \(\in\) N*; k > 1)
Câu 1;
\(\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}}{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{13}}\cdot\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{16}-\frac{3}{64}-\frac{3}{256}}{1-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}}{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{256}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{256}\right)}+\frac{5}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{8}=1\)
Câu 2:
\(\frac{0,75-0,6+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{13}}{2,75-2,2+\frac{11}{7}+\frac{11}{3}}=\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{11}{4}-\frac{11}{5}+\frac{11}{7}+\frac{11}{3}}=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}{11\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}=\frac{3}{11}\)
Câu 1;
13 −17 −113 23 −27 −213 ·34 −316 −364 −3256 1−14 −116 −164 +58
=13 −17 −113 2(13 −17 −113 ) ·3(14 −116 −164 −1256 )4(14 −116 −164 −1256 ) +58
=12 ·34 +58 =38 +58 =1
Câu 2:
\(=\frac{3}{8}.37-\frac{3}{8}.13\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\left(37-13\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}.24\)
\(=9\)