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a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{5}.\left( { - \frac{5}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{14}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{{14}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ - 11}}{{35}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ -29}}{{35}}\end{array}\)
b) \(\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{5}{{11}} + \frac{1}{4}} \right):\left( {1 + \frac{5}{{12}} - \frac{7}{{11}}} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{2.11.4}}{{3.11.4}} - \frac{{5.3.4}}{{11.3.4}} + \frac{{1.3.11}}{{4.3.11}}} \right):\left( {\frac{11.12}{11.12} + \frac{{5.11}}{{12.11}} - \frac{{7.12}}{{11.12}}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{88 - 60 + 33}}{{121}}} \right):\left( { \frac{{121+55 - 84}}{{121}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{61}}{{121}}:\frac{{92}}{{121}} = \frac{{61}}{{121}}.\frac{{121}}{{92}}= \frac{{61}}{{92}}\end{array}\)
c) \(\left( {13,6 - 37,8} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right)\)
\( = \left( { - 24,2} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right) = 77,44\)
d) \(\left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {18,5 + 43,6 - 16,8} \right):12,7\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {62,1 - 16,8} \right):12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right).45,3:12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right):12,7.45,3\\ = (- 2).45,3 = - 90,6\end{array}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-6-5}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}=-\dfrac{22}{70}-\dfrac{18}{35}=\dfrac{-58}{70}=-\dfrac{29}{35}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{88-60+33}{132}:\dfrac{132+55-84}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{61}{132}\cdot\dfrac{132}{103}=\dfrac{61}{103}\)
c: \(=-24.2\cdot\left(-3.2\right)=24.2\cdot3.2=77.44\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-25.4}{12.7}\cdot45.3=-2\cdot45.3=-90.6\)
a: \(=\left(-\dfrac{25}{140}+\dfrac{245}{140}+\dfrac{32}{140}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-69}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{252}{140}\cdot\dfrac{-69}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-69}{20}=\dfrac{-621}{100}\)
b: \(=\left(6-2-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot4\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{2}{24}+\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{24}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot2=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1.3}{5.3}=\frac{3}{15}\)
\(\frac{-10}{55}=\frac{-10\div5}{55\div5}=\frac{-2}{11}\)
Vậy ba cặp số phân số bằng nhau sau khi sử dụng tính chất cơ bản
2 .
\(\frac{-12}{-3}=\frac{-12:3}{-3:3}=\frac{-4}{-1};\frac{7}{-35}=\frac{7:7}{-35:7}=\frac{1}{-5};\frac{-9}{27}=\frac{-9:9}{27:9}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
3 .
\(15min=\frac{1}{4}\)giờ
\(90min=\frac{3}{2}\)giờ
\(a.\frac{-3}{5}< \frac{1}{-2}< \frac{-5}{-12}< \frac{2}{3}< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(b.\frac{6}{-5}< \frac{7}{-6}< \frac{9}{-10}< \frac{-2}{-5}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(c.\frac{4}{-9}< \frac{-7}{21}< \frac{4}{-15}< \frac{8}{12}< \frac{24}{15}\)
Hok tốt :D
\(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{-1}{4}=\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{-3}{12}=\frac{-5+-3}{12}=\frac{-8}{12}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{-3}{28}=\frac{35}{84}+\frac{-9}{84}=\frac{35+\left(-9\right)}{84}=\frac{26}{84}=\frac{13}{42}\)
\(\frac{-7}{15}+\frac{3}{35}=\frac{-49}{105}+\frac{9}{105}=\frac{-49+9}{105}=\frac{-40}{105}=\frac{-8}{21}\)
\(\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{-3}{4}=\frac{-20}{28}+\frac{-21}{28}=\frac{-20+\left(-21\right)}{28}=\frac{-41}{28}\)