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1. “Where did you meet him?” Jimmy asked.
→ Jimmy asked_________where I had met him_______________________________________________________
2 “When should I register for the new course on Chinese?” Jim asked his teacher.
→ Jim asked his teacher_____when to register for the new course on Chinese _____________________________________________________
3. Joana couldn’t decide when she should start her journey.
→ Joana couldn’t decide_____when to start her journey. ____________________________________________________
4. “You must stay in bed until next Monday!” the doctor said.
→ The doctor said______I had to stay in bed until the next Monday ________________________________________________________
5. I have no idea who I should call for help in this situation.
→ I have no idea____who to call for help in this situation. ___________________________________________________________
6. “Should I tell her the truth about her misery?” she asked herself.
→ She wondered______whether to tell her the truth about her misery _________________________________________________________
7. I’m not sure what I should do to help her overcome her mom’s death.
→ I’m not sure____what to do to help her overcome her mom’s death. _____________________________________________________________
8. “I am going to work for a new company next week,” John said.
→ John said____he was going to work for a new company the next week _______________________________________________________________
Rewrite the follow sentences using " whether or question words" before to-infinitives :
1. "When should I turn off the computer ?" Giang asked Nam. => Giang asked .......Nam when to turn off the computer...............
2. I wonder what I should say to him at present. => I wonder .........what to say to him at present.............
3. They can't decide what they should buy for her as a present. => They can't decide .........what to buy for her as a present.............
4. "Should I give this to him ?" he asked himself. => He wondered .........whether to give this to me or not.............
5. "Should I make friend with him ?" Lan said. => Lan had no idea ........whether to make friend with him or not..............
6. "Where should we meet ?" she said. => She didn't know .......where to meet...............
Rewrite the follow sentences using " whether or question words" before to-infinitives :
1. "When should I turn off the computer ?" Giang asked Nam. => Giang asked ......Nam when he had to turn off the computer................
2. I wonder what I should say to him at present. => I wonder ........what to say to him at present..............
3. They can't decide what they should buy for her as a present. => They can't decide ........what to buy for her as a present..............
4. "Should I give this to him ?" he asked himself. => He wondered ........if he had to give that to him..............
5. "Should I make friend with him ?" Lan said. => Lan had no idea ...........wheater to make friend qith him or not...........
6. "Where should we meet ?" she said. => She didn't know ......where to meet................
Rewrite the following sentences using question words before to-infinitives
1/ i don't know where i should visit this summer vacation
___________I don't know where to visit this summer vacation___________________________________________
2/ could you tell me who i should ask for advice?
________Could you tell me who to ask for advice?______________________________________________
3/ she wondered what she should write in the final essay
___________She wondered what to write in the final essay______________________________________________
4/ i have no idea who i should contact in case of emergency
_______I have no idea who to contact in case of emergency______________________________________
5/ they can't decide when they leave for America
_________They can decide when to leave for America_________________________________________
6/ i'm not sure what i should cook for my son's birthday party
_______I'm not sure what to cook for my son's birthday party______________________________________________
7/ could you tell me where i should put my umbrella ?
_________Could you tell me where to put my umbrella?_______________________________________
8/ he asked himself what he should send her as a present
_______He asked himself what to send her as a present__________________________________________
9/ i have no idea when i should leave for Japan
___________I have no idea when to leave for Japan______________________________________
10/ she wondered how she should resolve the conflict
___________She wondered how to resolve the conflict_____________________________________
1/ i don't know where i should visit this summer vacation
=>I don't know where to visit this summer vacation
2/ could you tell me who i should ask for advice?
=>Could you tell me who to ask for advice?
3/ she wondered what she should write in the final essay
=>She wondered what to write in the final essay
4/ i have no idea who i should contact in case of emergency
=>I have no idea who to contact in case of emergency
5/ they can't decide when they leave for America
=>They can decide when to leave for America
6/ i'm not sure what i should cook for my son's birthday party
=>I'm not sure what to cook for my son's birthday party
7/ could you tell me where i should put my umbrella ?
=>Could you tell me where to put my umbrella?
8/ he asked himself what he should send her as a present
=>He asked himself what to send her as a present
9/ i have no idea when i should leave for Japan
=>I have no idea when to leave for Japan
10/ she wondered how she should resolve the conflict
=>She wondered how to resolve the conflict
17. “I have something to show you now.”, he said to me.
A. He told me that he has something to show me then.
B. He told me that he had something to show you then.
C. He told me that he had something to show me now.
D. He told me that he had something to show me then.
18. “I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow,” she said.
A. She said that she is leaving leave there for Hue the day after.
B. She said that she was leaving there for Hue the day after
.C. She said that she would leaving leave there for Hue the day after
.D. She said that she is leaving leave here for Hue the day after.
19. “I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready.” Tom said to her.
A. Tom said to her that he will come with her s soon as he was ready.
B. Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready.
C. Tom said to her that he will come with you as soon as he was ready.
D. Tom said to her that he will come with her s soon as he is ready.
20. “I must go now,” the father said to us.
A. The father said to us that he must go then
B. The father said to us that he had to go now
C. The father said to us that he has to go then
D. The father said to us that he had to go then
21. “Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee?”
A. Peter asked who put the salt in his cup of coffee?
B. Peter asked who put the salt in his cup of coffee.
C. Peter asked who puts the salt in his cup of coffee.
D. Peter asked who put the salt in my cup of coffee.
22. “Why do you come here late?”, she asked me.
A. She asked me why I came there late.
B. She asked me why I come there late.
C. She asked me why I came here late.
D. She asked me why you came there late.
23. ‘Can you lay the piano?”, he asked the girl.
A. He asked the girl if she can play the piano
.B. He asked the girl if she could play the piano?
C. He asked the girl if she can play the piano.
D. He asked the girl if she played the piano.
24. “I’m having a good time here, said Maryam.
A. Maryam said that she was having a good time there.
B. Maryam said that she is having a good time here.
C. Maryam said that she was having a good time there.
D. Maryam said that she had a good time there.
25. “Do you like popmusic?”, hoa told Maryam.
A. Hoa asked Maryam if she likes pop music.
B. Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music.
C. Hoa told Maryam if she likes pop music.
D. Hoa told Maryam if she liked pop music.
26. “Where do you lve the boys?”, asked the man.
A. The man asked the boys where they live.
B. The man asked the boys where they lived.
C. The man asked the boys where they lived?
D. The man asked the boys where did they live.
1.Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post off ice, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ u p his job.
(has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired / was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would have / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on ______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive.
(is going / go / goes / was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
16. She said that she was going away for a few days and ______ phone me when she got back. (will / must / would / shall)
17. I’ve lived in this street ______. (in 1998 / for 1 998 / since 1998 / tomorrow)
18. I want two seats for Romeo and Juliet ______ Friday night. (on / in / at / to)
19. Our train arrived in York ______ 6.00. (in / for / on / at)
20. There was an accident at the crossroads ______ midnight last night. (at / fo r / on / in)
21. She said she ______ come to the party on Friday. (won’t / doesn’t / can’t / couldn’t)
22. I’m going to swim ______ Monday with Tom. (at / on / for / of)
23. If my watch is broken, I ______ buy a new one because I always need one. (have to / might / have / may)
24. I have got an awful headache. If I see a chemist’s, I ______ buy some aspirins. (must / might / may / should to)
25. I plan to travel around the world. If I don’t visit my father in Japan this year, I ______ go to the USA. (must / have / may / ought to)
26. If you want to get good grades, you ______ study hard. (must / ought / have to/ have)
27. Let’s wait ______ it stops raining. (until / for / to / since)
28. I have lived in this house ______. (ago six years / in six years / since six years / for six years)
29. Columbus discovered America ______ the 15th century. (in / since / for / on)
30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from ... during / from ... since / from ... to / in ... to)
31. I fell asleep ______ the movie. (during / si nce / from / for)
32. Bill asked where ______ from. (do I come / did I come / I come / I came)
33. He wonders what ______ with my heavy luggage. (I will do / I would do / will I do / I do)
34. He said that he was coming ______. (tomorrow after / yesterday / the next day / following day)
35. You ______ go to university if you want to study medicine. (has to / will / must / ought)
36. If you want to loose weight, you ______ eat too many sweets. (might not / mustn’t / shouldn’t / may not)
37. She wishes she __ ____ a new bicycle. (can have / will have / has / could have)
38. I ______ it ______ rain so much in this city. (wishes ... didn’t / wish ... didn’t / wished ... don’t / wish ... don’t)
39. If you want to get well, you ______ see a doctor. (must / might / may / ou ght)
40. ______ you ever wish you ______ fly? (Did ... could / Do ... could / Do ... can / Did ... can)
41. If he doesn’t come soon, he ______ be late. (has / ought to / ought / might)
42. I wish I ______ on a beautiful sunny beach now. (would be lying / can be lying / can be lied / could be lying)
43. ______ he will change his job if he go to the USA. (Perhaps / Since / Recently / Lately)
44. He ______ someone ______ answer that telephone. It’s been ringing for about five minutes. (wish ... can / wish ... would / wi shes ... can / wishes ... would)
45. If the kitchen is in a mess, you ______ clean it. (will / might / ought to / may)
46. I wish you ______ so fast. It makes me nervous. (weren’t driving / can’t drive / won’t drive / will not drive)
47. The music next door is very loud. I wish they ______. (would turn it down / can turn down it / will turn it down / turn down it
VI. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. Do I have to fill in any forms?. necessary
Is it necessary for me to fill in any forms?
2. It is necessary that I post this letter tonight. need
I need to post this letter tonight.
3. This food is so good that I’m going to have some more. such
This such a good food that I’m going to have some more
4. “Why didn’t you mention the problem before?” I asked them. had
I asked them why had not you mention the problem before.
5. You are unfit because you don’t do enough exercise. would
( If you weren’t unfit, you would have do more exercise.
6. I bought myself some good new clothes. I need them for my new job. which
( I bought myself some good new clothes which I need for my new job
7. It’s a pity I can’t go to the game next Saturday. wish
( I wish I could go to the game Saturday before
8. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party. Wish ( E ko làm đc)
( I really___________________________________________________________
9. He is too young to go to school alone. old
He is not old enough to go to school alone
10. He can’t pass the exam. could
He wishes he could pass the exam.
Could you lend me some money?
Do you mind lending me some money?
Can I use your headphone?
( Do
Shall I carry your luggage?
( Would ……………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………….……….………
Could I borrow your newspaper?
( Do ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………….…
11.May I borrow your car tonight, Henry ? (lending)
( Would you lending me your car tonight Henry?
Can you take me a photograph?
( Would you mind taking me a photograph?
May I ask you a question?
( Would
Will you post the letters for me?
( Would you mind posting the letters for me?
Could you open the windows?
( Do you mind opening the window?
Could you wait a moment, please?
( Do you mind waiting a moment?
Please make some tea.
( Would you mind making me some tea?
Put these sentences into directed speech :
1. I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit.
=> " Bring it back if it don't fit" I said to her
2. Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.
=> " Don't tell anyone my new address" Mary asked John
3. She told me that he was not at home.
=> " He isn't at home " she told me
4. She said that she would pay him if she could.
=> " I will pay him if I can " she said
5. The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30.
=> " Breakfast will not be served after 9.30" The notice said
6. I asked her if it was going to be a fine day that day.
=> " Is it going to be a fine day today? " I said her
7. He asked her where shw was going.
=> " Where are you going? " he asked her
8. Nina said that they were going to visit her on Sunday.
=> " We are going to visit her on Sunday" Nina said
9. He said that he could understand that problem.
=> " I can understand this problem " he said
10. He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.
=> " I will phone you tomorrow, Jack" he said
11. She asked us what we were going to do the following summer.
=> " What are you going to do next summer ?" she asked us
12. The interviewer asked Mr Simpson how many iobs he had had since 2000.
=> " How many iobs has he had since 2000? " The interviewer asked Mr Simpson
13. The landlady asked us if we had had enough for lunch.
=> " Did you help enough for luch? " the landlady asked us
14. She told me that she would have a cup of tea with me.
=> " I will have a cup of tea with you " she said to me
Question 1. “Where did you meet him?” Jimmy asked.
=> Jimmy asked________________________________________
A. Jimmy asked me where I did meet him.
B. Jimmy asked me where I meet him.
C. Jimmy asked me where I had met him.
D. Jimmy asked me where he had met me.
Question 2. “I really wish I could make informed decision.”
=> He said_________________________________________
A. He said I really wish I could make informed decision.
B. He said he really wish he could make informed decision.
C. He said I really wished I could make informed decision.
D. He said he really wished he could make informed decision.
Question 3. I have no idea who I should call for help in this situation.
=> I have no idea _______________________
A. I have no idea who I called for help in this situation.
B. I have no idea who should I call for help in this situation.
C. I have no idea who to called for help in this situation.
D. I have no idea who to call for help in this situation.
Question 4. He was not sure whether to call her then.
=> He said_________________________
A. He said: “Should we call her now?”
B. He said: “We should call her now”
C. He said: “Shouldn’t we call her now?”
D. He said: “We shouldn’t call her now”
Finish the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words.
Question 1. “Where did you meet him?” Jimmy asked.
=> Jimmy asked___________________________________________________________
A. Jimmy asked me where I did meet him.
B. Jimmy asked me where I meet him.
C. Jimmy asked me where I had met him.
D. Jimmy asked me where he had met me.
Question 2. “I really wish I could make informed decision.”
=> He said_______________________________________________________________
A. He said I really wish I could make informed decision.
B. He said he really wish he could make informed decision.
C. He said I really wished I could make informed decision.
D. He said he really wished he could make informed decision.
Question 3. I have no idea who I should call for help in this situation.
=> I have no idea _________________________________________________________
A. I have no idea who I called for help in this situation.
B. I have no idea who should I call for help in this situation.
C. I have no idea who to called for help in this situation.
D. I have no idea who to call for help in this situation.
Question 4. He was not sure whether to call her then.
=> He said_______________________________________________________________
A. He said: “Should we call her now?”
B. He said: “We should call her now”
C. He said: “Shouldn’t we call her now?”
D. He said: “We shouldn’t call her now”