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1,Ali painted his bedroom black.it looks dark and dreary.he......................a different colour
a,had to choose b,should have chosen c,must have chosen d,could have been choosing
2,when mr.lee was younger,he.......................work in the garden for hours,but now he has to take frequent rests because he has emphysema
a,has got to b,can c,could d,should be able
3,yesterday i.....................to a furniture store.i bought a new lamp there
a,could go b,went c,could have gone d,ought to have gone
4,jimmy and marie were mischievous children they...............tricks on their teachers,which always got them into a lot of trouble
a,could play b,used to play c,could have played d,many have played
5,why are you so sure that ann didn't commit the crime she's been accused of committing?
she....................that crime because i was with her,and we were out of town on that day
a,many not have committed b,couldn't have committed
c,commited d,wasn't supposed to commit
6,since we have to be there in a hurry,we................take a taxi
a,should b,may c,are able to d,have been used to
7,it....................rain this evening.why don't you take an umbrella?
that's a good idea.may i borrow yours?
a,had better b,could be c,might d,must
8,...............you hand me that pair of scissors,please?certainly
a,may b,shall c,will d,should
9,larry drove all night to get here for his sister's wedding.he................exhausted by the time he arrived
a,ought to be b,could be c,must have been d,will have been
10,you haven't eaten anything since yesterday afternoon.
you.....................be really hungry
a,might b,will c,can d,must
11,i left a cookie on the table,but now it's gone.what happened to it?
i don't know.one of the children.....................it
a,had to eat b,should have eaten c,many have eaten d,could eat
12,what does mr.green do for a living?
nothing.he's very rich.he....................work for a living
a,must not b,shouldn't c,doesn't have to d.hadn't better
13,why are you so late?
i.....................my aunt to the airport,the traffic was very terrible
a,could take b,should take c,had to take d,must have taken
14,they towed my car away from the executive parking lot yesterday
you....................have parked there
a,may not b,should not c,must not d,might not
15,i locked myself out of my aparterment.i didn't know what to do
you.....................your roommate
a,should have called b,would have called c,may have called d,musht have called
16,barbara just told me that she can't go to the meeting tonight
she...................go!we need her there for the financial report
a,has to b,have to c,must be d,needs
17,i need some help with this table...............you lift the other and,please?
a,may b,could c,should d,shall
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1. You ---- the locksmith to open the door for you last night before you tried to open the door yourself.
must call
ought to have called
have had to call
could call
had better call
2. Scientists have found that people who are active at a moderate level experience a long list of health benefits and that physical activity ---- vigorous.
has to be
is not used to being
must be
had better be
needn't be
3. As well as being a popular tourist site, Trafalgar Square offers some of the most famous views in the country, ----?
has it
was it
doesn't it
hasn't it
didn't it
4. I ---- an office but I chose to work from home because everything I need is here.
could have rented
must have rented
may rent
might rent
needn't have rented
5. Climbers survive in this so-called death zone above eight thousand meters because they spend several months climbing to higher points on the mountain to ---- in those conditions.
used to live
have to live
would rather live
get used to living
had better live
6. You ---- down to about 30 kilometers an hour when you are driving through a school zone between dawn and dusk.
should have slowed
had to slow
were supposed to live
may have slowed
must slow
7. Most advanced aircraft now ---- at supersonic speeds.
could have fly
shouldn't have fly
are able to fly
had to fly
were supposed to fly
8. When an emergency vehicle is approaching with its lights and siren on, drivers ---- pull over and stop to get out of the way.
needn't have moved
must move
can't have moved
didn't need to move
must have moved
9. My girlfriend said I ---- her anything for her birthday, but I think I ---- her some flowers at least or a nice bottle of wine.
didn't need to buy / should buy
had to buy / can't have bought
should have bought / must buy
don't need to buy / don't have to buy
may not buy / may have bought
10. The prisoner ---- this way; there are no footprints at all.
may have escaped
needn't have escaped
could have escaped
had to escape
can't have escaped
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Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. It was careless of you to leave the window open last night
-> You should ........have left the windows open last night.......
2. All that trouble I went to wasn't neccesary in the end
-> I needn't.......have gone to all that troube.......
3. I'm sure it wasn't Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol
-> It can't ......be Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol.......
4. I'm sure Jack did not break your glasses on purpose
-> Jack must ........have broken your glasses accidently. ........
5. I'm sure it was Tom who made all this mess
-> All this mess..........must have been made by Tom ......
6. You are not allowed to leave until you have finished your work
-> You can ...............
7. I wasn't in the office yesterday, so you must have spoken to my assistant
-> It must .......be in the office yesterday so it must have been my assistant that you spoke to................
8. I'm sure that she didn't steal the necklace
-> She can't ..........have stolen the necklace.........
9. The thief ran right past you so you must have seen his face
-> You must ....... have seen the thief's face............
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. It was careless of you to leave the window open last night
-> You should .......not have left the window open last night........
2. All that trouble I went to wasn't neccesary in the end
-> I needn't.......have gone to all that trouble.......
3. I'm sure it wasn't Mr.Pike you saw because he is in Bristol
-> It can't ......have been Mr. Pike you saw because he is in Bristol.......
4. I'm sure Jack did not break your glasses on purpose
-> Jack must .......not have broken your glasses on purpose.........
5. I'm sure it was Tom who made all this mess
-> All this mess........must have been made by Tom.........
6. You are not allowed to leave until you have finished your work
-> You can ........not leave until you have finished your work.......
7. I wasn't in the office yesterday, so you must have spoken to my assistant
-> It must ...........have been you who spoke to my assistant...........
8. I'm sure that she didn't steal the necklace
-> She can't ........have stolen the necklace..........
9. The thief ran right past you so you must have seen his face
-> You must .........have seen the thief's face because he ran right past you..........
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1. Fortunately, I .... working alone otherwise I would have got really bored at the night shift.
A) was supposed to
B) was to
C) was used to
D) would
E) used to
2. I don't think it was a good idea to intervene, instead, you .... your child to abandon the habit of thumb-sucking gradually, all by himself.
A) have allowed
B) had allowed
C) must have allowed
D) were able to allow
E) could have allowed
3. After the voyaging ship was wrecked during a storm at sea, unfortunately, only two of the men on board .... swim to the small island nearby.
A) might
B) were supposed to
C) could
D) were able to
E) had to
4. I don't know why she didn't ask me how to do it as I ---- her.
A) must have helped
B) could have helped
C) might help
D) should have helped
E) could help
5. Martin ---- my tennis racket without asking my permission. I got really angry with him.
A) needn't have taken
B) must not have taken
C) shouldn't have taken
D) didn't need to taken
E) might not have taken
6. I don't know why Peter is so late; do you think he ---- lost coming here?
A) may get
B) could get
C) must have got
D) might have got
E) was to have got
7. What ---- to Phil? He said he ---- here at eight o'clock.
A) might have happened / will be
B) should have happened / has been
C) may happen / will have been
D) would happen / is
E) can have happened / would be
8. One of the US national security advisers ---- there ---- better intelligence sharing before the September 11 attacks.
A) had acknowledged / can be
B) acknowledges / might be
C) has acknowledged / could have been
D) acknowledged / must be
E) would acknowledge / will have been
9. We all think that Maria ---- an interesting person to meet as we ---- a lot of stories about her so far.
A) is / had heard
B) can be / heard
C) might have been / hear
D) would be / have heard
E) will be / will have heard
10. As a young woman who had never given birth before, she ---- what the experience of childbirth ---- like.
A) doesn't know / will be
B) may not know / is
C) must not have known / will be
D) may not know / would be
E) couldn't have known / would be
1. Fortunately, I .... working alone otherwise I would have got really bored at the night shift.
A. was supposed to
B. was to
C. was used to
D. would
E. used to
2. I don't think it was a good idea to intervene, instead, you .... your child to abandon the habit of thumb-sucking gradually, all by himself.
A. have allowed
B. had allowed
C. must have allowed
D. were able to allow
E. could have allowed
3. After the voyaging ship was wrecked during a storm at sea, unfortunately, only two of the men on board .... swim to the small island nearby.
A. might
B. were supposed to
C. could
D. were able to
E. had to
4. I don't know why she didn't ask me how to do it as I ---- her.
A. must have helped
B. could have helped
C. might help
D. should have helped
E. could help
5. Martin ---- my tennis racket without asking my permission. I got really angry with him.
A. needn't have taken
B. must not have taken
C. shouldn't have taken
D. didn't need to taken
E. might not have taken
6. I don't know why Peter is so late; do you think he ---- lost coming here?
A. may get
B. could get
C. must have got
D. might have got
E. was to have got
7. What ---- to Phil? He said he ---- here at eight o'clock.
A. might have happened / will be
B. should have happened / has been
C. may happen / will have been
D. would happen / is
E. can have happened / would be
8. One of the US national security advisers ---- there ---- better intelligence sharing before the September 11 attacks.
A. had acknowledged / can be
B. acknowledges / might be
C. has acknowledged / could have been
D. acknowledged / must be
E. would acknowledge / will have been
9. We all think that Maria ---- an interesting person to meet as we ---- a lot of stories about her so far.
A. is / had heard
B. can be / heard
C. might have been / hear
D. would be / have heard
E. will be / will have heard
10. As a young woman who had never given birth before, she ---- what the experience of childbirth ---- like.
A. doesn't know / will be
B. may not know / is
C. must not have known / will be
D. may not know / would be
E. couldn't have known / would be
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II. Rewrite the sentence in the same meaning:
26) Perhaps Susan know the address. (may)
Susan ..................................................may know the address......................................................
27) It's possible that Joanna didn't receive my message. (might)
Joanna ........................................................mighn't hve received my message..............................................
28) The report must be on my desk tomorrow. (has)
The report ...........................................has to be on my desk tomorrow......................................................
29) I managed to finish all my work. (able)
I .............................................................was able to finish all my work...................................................
30) It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat. (didn't)
Nancy .........................................didn't need to clean flat.............................................................
31) The best thing for you to do is to sit down sit down. (better)
You ..............................................................had better sit down............................................
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1.Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post off ice, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ u p his job.
(has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired / was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would have / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on ______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive.
(is going / go / goes / was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
16. She said that she was going away for a few days and ______ phone me when she got back. (will / must / would / shall)
17. I’ve lived in this street ______. (in 1998 / for 1 998 / since 1998 / tomorrow)
18. I want two seats for Romeo and Juliet ______ Friday night. (on / in / at / to)
19. Our train arrived in York ______ 6.00. (in / for / on / at)
20. There was an accident at the crossroads ______ midnight last night. (at / fo r / on / in)
21. She said she ______ come to the party on Friday. (won’t / doesn’t / can’t / couldn’t)
22. I’m going to swim ______ Monday with Tom. (at / on / for / of)
23. If my watch is broken, I ______ buy a new one because I always need one. (have to / might / have / may)
24. I have got an awful headache. If I see a chemist’s, I ______ buy some aspirins. (must / might / may / should to)
25. I plan to travel around the world. If I don’t visit my father in Japan this year, I ______ go to the USA. (must / have / may / ought to)
26. If you want to get good grades, you ______ study hard. (must / ought / have to/ have)
27. Let’s wait ______ it stops raining. (until / for / to / since)
28. I have lived in this house ______. (ago six years / in six years / since six years / for six years)
29. Columbus discovered America ______ the 15th century. (in / since / for / on)
30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from ... during / from ... since / from ... to / in ... to)
31. I fell asleep ______ the movie. (during / si nce / from / for)
32. Bill asked where ______ from. (do I come / did I come / I come / I came)
33. He wonders what ______ with my heavy luggage. (I will do / I would do / will I do / I do)
34. He said that he was coming ______. (tomorrow after / yesterday / the next day / following day)
35. You ______ go to university if you want to study medicine. (has to / will / must / ought)
36. If you want to loose weight, you ______ eat too many sweets. (might not / mustn’t / shouldn’t / may not)
37. She wishes she __ ____ a new bicycle. (can have / will have / has / could have)
38. I ______ it ______ rain so much in this city. (wishes ... didn’t / wish ... didn’t / wished ... don’t / wish ... don’t)
39. If you want to get well, you ______ see a doctor. (must / might / may / ou ght)
40. ______ you ever wish you ______ fly? (Did ... could / Do ... could / Do ... can / Did ... can)
41. If he doesn’t come soon, he ______ be late. (has / ought to / ought / might)
42. I wish I ______ on a beautiful sunny beach now. (would be lying / can be lying / can be lied / could be lying)
43. ______ he will change his job if he go to the USA. (Perhaps / Since / Recently / Lately)
44. He ______ someone ______ answer that telephone. It’s been ringing for about five minutes. (wish ... can / wish ... would / wi shes ... can / wishes ... would)
45. If the kitchen is in a mess, you ______ clean it. (will / might / ought to / may)
46. I wish you ______ so fast. It makes me nervous. (weren’t driving / can’t drive / won’t drive / will not drive)
47. The music next door is very loud. I wish they ______. (would turn it down / can turn down it / will turn it down / turn down it
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I . Rewrite these sentences using '' modals with if ''
1. It is fine tomorrow. We go on a picnic ( will )
=>If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic
2. You don't want to be late for the meeting . You take a taxi ( ought to )
=>If you didn't want to be late for the meeting, you ought to take a taxi
3. You enter the stadium . You have a ticket ( can )
=>If you enter the stadium, you can have a ticket.
4. You want to be there on time . You leave here now ( must )
=>If you want to be there on time,you must leave here nơ
5. You want your health to be better . You go to bed early ( should )
=>If you want your health to be better, you should go to bed early
6. I have a lot of free time . I go for a walk with you ( will )
=>If l have a lot of free time,l will go for a walk with you
7. You want to go to England to study . You are good at English ( must )
=>If you want to go to England to study, you must be good at English
8. Your homework in ready . You take a short rest ( may )
=>If your homework in ready ,you may take a shorr rest
9. You want to go home early . You finish your duty ( have to )
=>If you want to go home early, you have to finish your duty
10. You hurry . You don't miss the last bus ( won't )
=>If you don'thurry, you won't miss the last hus
I . Rewrite these sentences using '' modals with if ''
1. It is fine tomorrow. We go on a picnic ( will )
-> If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.
2. You don't want to be late for the meeting . You take a taxi ( ought to )
-> You ought to take a taxi if you don't want to be late for the meeting.
3. You enter the stadium . You have a ticket ( can )
-> If you have a ticket, you can enter the stadium.
4. You want to be there on time . You leave here now ( must )
-> You must leave here now if you want to be there on time.
5. You want your health to be better . You go to bed early ( should )
-> If you want your health to be better, you should go to bed early.
6. I have a lot of free time . I go for a walk with you ( will )
-> If I have a lot of free time, I will go for a walk with you.
7. You want to go to England to study . You are good at English ( must )
-> You must be good at English if you want to go to England to study.
8. Your homework is ready . You take a short rest ( may )
-> You may take a short rest if your homework is ready.
9. You want to go home early . You finish your duty ( have to )
-> If you want to go home early, you have to finish your duty.
10. You hurry . You don't miss the last bus ( won't )
-> If you hurry, you won't miss the last bus.
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1. Apple Computers ---- the share of the market held by Microsoft in the late 1990s but unfortunately they didn't have a clear business plan to more ambitiously pursue their business goals.
could capture
needn't have captured
should capture
might have captured
might capture
2. Many immigrants now agree that they ---- their traditions when they first settled in America.
shouldn't have given up
don't have to give up
may not have given up
might not give up
needn't give up
3. Although working conditions ---- in many occupations in the past few years, one can never be safe, particularly in places with higher risk occupations.
might improve
can't have improved
may have improved
could improve
needn't have improved
4. A good supervisor ---- with people who attempt too much than with those who try too little because hard-working staff contributes much to all aspects of work.
shouldn't work
would rather work
had better not work
is not able to work
can't work
5. If you want to get a good night's sleep, you ---- any tea or coffee in the evenings.
would rather drink
don't have to drink
mustn't drink
were able to drink
could drink
6. Road conditions ---- much in the last fifteen years, since the government hasn't invested anything to renew the roads.
must have improved
needn't have improved
didn't need to improve
ought to have improved
can't have improved
7. A new report suggests that a vaccine that offers at least partial protection against HIV ---- available in the near future.
had to be
could be
used to be
might have been
would rather be
8. He ---- technical support when his computer broke down because he doesn't know much about computers.
must have had
needn't have had
can't have had
didn't have to have
shouldn't have had
9. The new steam powered and mechanized farm equipment .... the work easier but they couldn't get it to work.
was able to make
can't have made
didn't have to make
might have made
had better make
10. If you plan to take a long trip in the car, you must get a full tank of gas or you ---- out of gas.
have to run
should have run
had better run
might run
are used to running
1/ Mary can ......................... to the meeting.
A. come B. to come C. coming D.come
2/ Jack should ....................... harder.
A. studies
B. to study
C. study
D. studying
3/ The whole team must ...... together to win the game.
A. worked
B. to work
C. work
D. working
4/ To stay alive, people ................... breathe oxygen.
A. must/have to
B. must not
C. don't have to
5/ My room is a mess, but I .............. clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
A. must/have to
B. must not
C. don't have to
D. have to
6/ You ............... open the door while he's there because the light will ruin the picture.
A. must/have to
B. must not
C. don't have to
D. needn' t to
7/ John has been working for 5 hours. He ......... be very tired.
A. can
B. may
C.must
D. should
8/ ....... you please be quiet ? I'm trying to concentrate.
A. Shall
B. Do
C. Will
D. Should
9/ .......... I carry the bag for you ?
A. Shall
B. Do
C. Will
D. Should
10/ Thanks for lending me the money. I ......... pay you back on Friday.
A. can
B. may
C. will
D. should
11/ ........ we go on a picnic next Sunday ?
A. Will
B. Shall
C. Do
D. Should
12/ My granfather was a very clever man. He .......... speak 5 languages.
A. could
B. can
C. may
D. must
13/ The phone is ringing. It .......... be Tom.
A. may/might
B. must
C. should
D. will
14/ - My salary is very low.
- You ........... look for another job.
A.shall
B.may
C.will
D. should
15/ .......... I have these postcards please ?
A.Can
B.Do
C. Will
D. Should
16/ ..... you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening ?
A.Do
B.Will
C..Can
D. Would
17/ ......... you tell me how to get to the post-office please ?
A.Do
B.Could
C.Have
D. May
18/ To be successful mountain climber, you ......... have a great deal of stamina.
A. must/ have to B. must not C. don't have to