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Bài 1: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1.Harry broke his leg,and also injured his shoulder
→→Not only did Harry break his leg,but also injured his shoulder.
2.I will forgive you if you promise not to do it again
→→Unless you promise to do it again,I will forgive you.
3. He said:"We must have a party to celebrate this"
→→He said that they had to have a party to celebrate that.
4. The poor farmer was tired but he kept working
→→In spite of the tiredness , the poor farmer kept working.
5. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year
→→Why don't we go abroad for ouir holiday this year.
6. It is said that he died by his own hand
→→He is said to die by his own hand.
7. I had a cat once,but I don't any more
→→I used to have a cat.
8. We started living here fifteen years ago
→→We have lived here fifteen years ago.
9. Eighteen people came although we had expected only sixteen
→→Two extra people came despite our expectation of sixteen only.
10. Janet is the best tennis player in the club
→→No one plays tennis as well as Janet in the club.
11. This is her sixth appearance on stage in our city this year
→→She has had six appearances on stage in our city this year.
12."I must see the dentist tomorrow because my toothache is getting worse" said my friend
→→My friend said that she had to see the dentist the next day because her toothache was getting worse.
1. The teacher said Mai should listen to English conversations on TV.
2. My mother said I should drink a little hot milk before sleeping.
3. The doctor advised him not to drink alcohol and somke.
4. The teacher said they shouldn't make a noise in there.\
Mình không chắc lắm đâu nha
the teacher said mai she should listen to english conversation on tv
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. Our government has decleared a state of emergency following the earthquake.
⇒A state of emergency......has been decleared following the earthquake by our government..
2.She said that she was going to join the Science Club.
⇒She said''..I am going to join the Science Club.....''
3.Nga said'' I enjoy chatting on the phone with my friends''
⇒Nga said that.she enjoyed chatting on the phone with her friends.
4.''In 50 years' time we may be living on the moon ''
⇒Scientist said that. we might be living on the moon in 50 years' time
5.Tom said that he was doing Math exercises then.
⇒Tom said." I am doing Math exercises now"
#Saigimoinguoigopynhe!!!(:
1. My mother said me shouldn`t go to school late./ My mother said me that I shouldn`t go to school late.
2. The teacher told me to practices English every day.
3. Minh asked his sister to help his/ Minh`s homework.
4. Her brother didn`t study as hard as she
5. A car isn`t as cheap as a motorbike.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi :
1, My mother said " you should't go to school late "
⇒⇒ My mother said ..to me not to go school late...
2. " You should practise English every day " the teacher said
⇒⇒The teacher told..me to practice English every day....
⇒⇒The teacher advised .me to practice English every day. .....
3. " Can you help me with my homwork " Minh said to his sister
⇒⇒ Minh asked ..his sister if she could help him with his homework....
4. She studied harder than her brother
⇒⇒Her brother didn't .study as hard as her...
5. A motorbike isn't as expensive as a car
⇒ ⇒A car is .more expensive than a motorbike..
Kiến thức chuyển từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp bạn tự xem lại chứ k có j giải thích cả
1. She said, “I can’t find my umbrella”.
She said she couldn't find her umbrella
2. They said, “We are learning English now”.
They said they were learning English then
3. “My friend is coming next week”, Tom said.
Tom said his friend was coming the next week
4. “I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend” he said.
He said he would help his mum with housework that weekend
5. “We shall overcome this difficulty”, they said.
They said they would overcome that difficulty
6. “My father is a doctor here”, my friend said.
My friend said her father was a doctor there
7. “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor.
The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day
8. “You will have to finish all these exercises before next week”, the teacher said to his students.
The teacher said to his students that you would have to finish all those exercises before
the following week
9. “I came back here early yesterday,” she said.
She said that she had come back there early the day before
10. “I’ve broken the vase,” she said.
She said that she had broken the vase
11. “I will never see you again,” the boy said to the girl.
The boy said to the girl that he would never see her again
12. He said to her, “You are my friend.”
He said to her that she was his friend
13. Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
Tom said that he didn't know how to do this weekend.
14. “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.
The children said that they were waiting for the school bus
15. Mary said, “My father died a year ago”.
Marry said that her father had died the previous year
Rewrite the following sentences in a way that their meanings stay the same
1. Learning english is very important.
⇒⇒ It's .......very important to learn English ..............
2. "I'll give the money back tomorrow" , said Toan.
⇒⇒ Toan promises .....to give the money back the next day.........
3. People said that he was a doctor.
⇒⇒ He was ......said to be a doctor .......
4. Dung will go to the party though she feels unhappy.
⇒⇒ In spite of ......Dung's unhappiness, she will go to the party ........
5. The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood.
⇒⇒ The house .....which belongs to my uncle is built of wood........
1)" I live near here" the recretary said
⇒ the secretary said that she lived near here.
2)"E trick is comming home late today"Anne told me
⇒ Anne told me that E trick was comming home late that day.
3)"this pen isn t mine" Tom said
⇒ Tom said that this pen wasn't his.
4)"I like learning English with you"Lan told Khai
⇒ Lan told Khai that she like learning English with him.
5"this suitcase doesnt belong to me" willian said
⇒ willian said that this suitcase didn't belong to him.
1)" I live near here" the recretary said
⇒ The recretary said that she lived near there
2)"E trick is comming home late today"Anne told me
⇒ Anne told me that E trick was coming home late that day
3)"this pen isn t mine" Tom said
⇒ Tom said that pen wasn't his.
4)"I like learning English with you"Lan told Khai
⇒Lan told Khai that she liked learning English with him
5"this suitcase doesnt belong to me" willian said
⇒ Willian said that suitcase didn't belong to him
1.She said , ''I can't find my umbrella''
->She said that she couldn't find her umbrella
2.They said , ''We are learning English now''
->They said that they were learning English then
3.''My friend is coming next week'', Tom said.
->Tom said that his friend was coming the following week
4.''I 'll help my mum with house work this weekend''
->Thiếu S tường thuật
5.''We shall overcome this difficulty'', they said
->They said that they shall overcome that difficulty
6.''My father is a doctor here'' , my friend said
->My friend said that his/her friend was a doctor there
7.''I am going on holiday tomorrow'', the boy said to his neighbor
->The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the following day
8.'' You will have to finish all these exercises before next week'', the teacher said to his students
->The teacher said to his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the next week
9.''I came back here early yesterday'', she said
-> She said that she had come back there early the previous day
10.''I've broken the vase '', she said
->She said that she had broken the vase
11.''I will never see you again'', the boy said to the girl
->The boy said to the girl that he would never see her again
12.He said to her , ''You are my friend''
->He said to her that she was his friend
13.Johnny said to his mother , '' I don't know how to do this exercise.''
->Johnny said to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise
14. ''We are waiting for the school bus'' , said the children
->The children said that they were waiting for the school bus
15.Marry said , ''My father died a year ago''
-> Marry said that her father had died a year before
16.John said , ''I have finished studying my lesson''
->John said that he had finished studying his lesson
17.Mary said , ''I can not go to the movies with you , John''
->Mary said to John that she could not go to the movies with him
18.'' I shall expect to see you next Wednesday.'' Mary said to her friend
->Mary said to her friend that she shall expect to see her/him the next Wednesday
19.He said , ''I don't know what happened ''
->He said that he didn't know what had happened
20.She said , '' I went to the doctor yesterday .''
->She said that she had gone to the doctor the previous day
\(\text{#♪◈₰♣}\)
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
→ It’s very important to keep the environment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
→ The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished.
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.
→ He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
→ People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
→ I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group.
6. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.
→ I haven’t spoken to her for three years.
7. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
\(\rightarrow\) 7. Tam used to type faster than she does now.
8. “ Please turn down the radio for me”, said my father.
→ My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9. Lan will be fifteen next week.
→ It is Lan’s fifteenth birthday next week.
10. How long is it since you used the pen?
→ When did you use the pen?
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
=> It's very important to keep the enviroment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish
=> The time machine will be shown to the public when they finish
3. He was delighted to receive his aun'ts (hok hiểu chỗ này) letter.
=> He was delighted that his aunt's letter send to him.
4.Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
=> People recycled old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
=> I'm very sad not to accept in that group.
Exercise 3 : Turn these sentences into Reporter speech.
1. She said. " I can't find my umbrella "
→→.........she said she couldn't find her umbrella......................................
2. They said, " We are learning English now "
→→.........they said they were learning english then...................................
3. " My friend is coming next week " , Tom said.
→→................tom said his friend was coming the following week........................................
4." I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" she said
→→........she said she would help her mum with housework that weekend......................................................
5. " We shall overcome this difficultly " they said
→→...........they said they would overcome that difficultly .............................................
6." My father is a doctor here", my friend said
→→........my friend said his father was a doctor there....................................
7. " I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor.
→→.......the boy said to his neighbor. he was going on holiday the next day....................................................
8. " You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his students.
→→...........the teacher said to his students they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week...........................................................
Exercise 3 : Turn these sentences into Reporter speech.
1. She said. " I can't find my umbrella "
→→.....................She said she I couldn't find her umbrella.........
2. They said, " We are learning English now "
→→.................They said they were learning English then...........
3. " My friend is coming next week " , Tom said.
→→.........Tom said his friedn was coming the following week......
4." I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" she said
→→.................she said she would help her mum with housework that weekend............
5. " We shall overcome this difficultly " they said
→→................... they said they shall overcome that difficultly..............
6." My father is a doctor here", my friend said
→→.......my friend said his father was a doctor there...............
7. " I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor.
→→........the boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day.............
8. " You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his students.
→→.........the teacher said to his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the next week......................