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Rewrite the following sentences in a way that their meanings stay the same
1. Learning english is very important.
⇒⇒ It's .......very important to learn English ..............
2. "I'll give the money back tomorrow" , said Toan.
⇒⇒ Toan promises .....to give the money back the next day.........
3. People said that he was a doctor.
⇒⇒ He was ......said to be a doctor .......
4. Dung will go to the party though she feels unhappy.
⇒⇒ In spite of ......Dung's unhappiness, she will go to the party ........
5. The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood.
⇒⇒ The house .....which belongs to my uncle is built of wood........
Bài 1: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1.Harry broke his leg,and also injured his shoulder
→→Not only did Harry break his leg,but also injured his shoulder.
2.I will forgive you if you promise not to do it again
→→Unless you promise to do it again,I will forgive you.
3. He said:"We must have a party to celebrate this"
→→He said that they had to have a party to celebrate that.
4. The poor farmer was tired but he kept working
→→In spite of the tiredness , the poor farmer kept working.
5. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year
→→Why don't we go abroad for ouir holiday this year.
6. It is said that he died by his own hand
→→He is said to die by his own hand.
7. I had a cat once,but I don't any more
→→I used to have a cat.
8. We started living here fifteen years ago
→→We have lived here fifteen years ago.
9. Eighteen people came although we had expected only sixteen
→→Two extra people came despite our expectation of sixteen only.
10. Janet is the best tennis player in the club
→→No one plays tennis as well as Janet in the club.
11. This is her sixth appearance on stage in our city this year
→→She has had six appearances on stage in our city this year.
12."I must see the dentist tomorrow because my toothache is getting worse" said my friend
→→My friend said that she had to see the dentist the next day because her toothache was getting worse.
Exercise 3 : Turn these sentences into Reporter speech.
1. She said. " I can't find my umbrella "
→→.........she said she couldn't find her umbrella......................................
2. They said, " We are learning English now "
→→.........they said they were learning english then...................................
3. " My friend is coming next week " , Tom said.
→→................tom said his friend was coming the following week........................................
4." I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" she said
→→........she said she would help her mum with housework that weekend......................................................
5. " We shall overcome this difficultly " they said
→→...........they said they would overcome that difficultly .............................................
6." My father is a doctor here", my friend said
→→........my friend said his father was a doctor there....................................
7. " I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor.
→→.......the boy said to his neighbor. he was going on holiday the next day....................................................
8. " You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his students.
→→...........the teacher said to his students they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week...........................................................
Exercise 3 : Turn these sentences into Reporter speech.
1. She said. " I can't find my umbrella "
→→.....................She said she I couldn't find her umbrella.........
2. They said, " We are learning English now "
→→.................They said they were learning English then...........
3. " My friend is coming next week " , Tom said.
→→.........Tom said his friedn was coming the following week......
4." I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" she said
→→.................she said she would help her mum with housework that weekend............
5. " We shall overcome this difficultly " they said
→→................... they said they shall overcome that difficultly..............
6." My father is a doctor here", my friend said
→→.......my friend said his father was a doctor there...............
7. " I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor.
→→........the boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day.............
8. " You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his students.
→→.........the teacher said to his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the next week......................
"Don't touch it " She said to him
→→she told him ..........not to touch it...
"Don't do that again " he said to me
→→ she told him ............not to do that again..
"Don't talk to me like that " he said
→→ he told her ......not to talk to him like that....
"Don't repair the computer yourself " she warned him
→→ she warned him.....not to repair the computer hímelf.....
"Don't go out without me " he begged her →→ he begged her..........not to go out without him..."Don't forget your bag " she told me
→→she told me .........not to forget my bag....
"Don't eat in the lab " the chemistry teacher said
→→ the chemistry teacher told his students .........not to eat in the lab........
"Don't give yourself up " he advised her
→→ he advised her ..........not to give herself up.....
"Don't hurt yourselves , boys " she said
→→ she told the boys ...not to hurt themselves....
Rewrite or combine the sentences, using the suggested words.
1 '' I to do physics experiments''-He said.
⇒He said that........he li ked to do physics experiments .........
2 '' Why can't humans live on Venus?'' - David asked
⇒ David asked..........me why humans couldn't live on Venus .............................
3. It is interesting to go camping with friends in the summer.
⇒Going................camping with friends in the summer is interesting ................
4.The storm destroyed his house completely and now he is living with his friends
⇒His house............was destroyed completely by the storm and now he is living with his friends .............
5.''Do you speak other languages''- Mr Baker asked me.
⇒ Mr Baker asked me..........if I spoke other languages ........................
6''Close the door,please !''
⇒ She told us........to close the door .....................
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
→ It’s very important to keep the environment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
→ The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished.
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.
→ He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
→ People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
→ I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group.
6. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.
→ I haven’t spoken to her for three years.
7. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
\(\rightarrow\) 7. Tam used to type faster than she does now.
8. “ Please turn down the radio for me”, said my father.
→ My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9. Lan will be fifteen next week.
→ It is Lan’s fifteenth birthday next week.
10. How long is it since you used the pen?
→ When did you use the pen?
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
=> It's very important to keep the enviroment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish
=> The time machine will be shown to the public when they finish
3. He was delighted to receive his aun'ts (hok hiểu chỗ này) letter.
=> He was delighted that his aunt's letter send to him.
4.Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
=> People recycled old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
=> I'm very sad not to accept in that group.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, The last time she had a swim was five years ago→→ She hasn't had a swim for 5 years.
2, I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning→→"Please wake me at 8 tomorrow morning”, I said to the hotel porter
3, They'll have to change the date of the meeting again→→The date of the meeting will have to be changed again
4, The garage is going to repaired the car for us next week→→We are going to have the car repaired by the garage
5,The bus takes longer than the train→→The train doesn’t take as long as the bus.
6, John has not had his hair cut for over six months→→It is over 6 months since John had his hair cut.
7, Maria says she'd like to have been put in a higher class→→Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class.
8, Would you like me to finish the work tonight?→→I'll finish the work tonight if you like.
9, You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches→→In case get hungry on the train you’d better take some sandwiches
10, My husband didn't leave the car keys, so I couldn't pick him up the station→→If my husband had left the car keys, we could have picked him up at the station
11, "I don't think John will come",said Bill→→Bill doubted if John would come
12,The postman was bitten by our dog→→Our dog bit the postman.
13, We couldn't drive because of the fog→→The fog prevented us from driving.
14, Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car→→In spite of having a broken leg, he manged to get out of the car.
15, The cake was so hard so I couldn't eat it→→It was such a hard cake that i couldn’t eat it.
16, We didn't go because it rained→→If it hadn't rained we would have gone.
17, I can't cook as well as my mother does→→My mother cooks better than me.
18, I don't suppoes you have change for a pound,do you?→→Do you happen to have change for a pound?
19, He failed to win the race→→He didn't win the race.
20, Mary rang hours and hour ago→→It's hours since Mary rang.
21, I'm sorry that I didn't finish my homework last night→→I wish I had finished my homework last night.
22, She asked Michael how she liked her new dress→→“ How do you like my dress, Michael?” she asked.
23, A train leaves at 8 o'clock every morning→→There is a train leaving at 8 o'clock every morning
24, Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice→→It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
25, I would like you to help me to put the chairs away→→Do you mind helping me to put the chair away.
26, The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor→→Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
27, He would prefer you to pay him immediately→→He'd rather you paid him immediately.
28, The water was so cold that the children couldn't swim in it→→The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in.
29, Somebody repaired her car yesterday→→She had her car repaired yesterday
30, You must see the manager tomorrow morning→→You've got to see the manager tomorrow morning
1 . She asked her son to go straight upstairs and get into bed.
2. The police asked Nam to move his car.
3. He told me not to leave trash on the street.
4. He told me not to drive too fast.
5. The man asked the secretary to give the manager this document.
1. You should review your lessons for the exam
⇒⇒ It is time you reviewed your lessons for the exam.
2. That man used to work with me when I lived in New York
⇒⇒That is the man who used to work with me when I lived in New York.
3. What a pity they close the shops at lunch-time
⇒⇒I wish they would open the shops at lunch time.
4. We like ice-cream but we do not have it every day
⇒⇒Although we like ice-cream, we don’t have it every day
5. When did you start working in that factory ?
⇒⇒How long have you worked in that factory?
6. Oil was slowly convering the sand of the beach
⇒⇒The sand of the beach was being slowly covered by oil.
7. " Where is the station car-park ? "Mrs Smith asked
⇒⇒Mrs. Smith asked me where the station car-park was.
8. He was sorry he had not said goodbye to her at the airport
⇒⇒He regretted not having said goodbye to her at the airport.
9. I advised you not to buy that car
⇒⇒If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that car.
10. Why do not you ask her yourself ?
⇒⇒I suggest that you should ask her yourself
⇒⇒ It is necessary for you to review your lessons for the exam
2. That man used to work with me when I lived in New York
⇒⇒That is the man who used to work with me when I lived in New York
3. What a pity they close the shops at lunch-time
⇒⇒I wish they didn't close the shops at lunch-time
4. We like ice-cream but we do not have it every day
⇒⇒Although We like ice-cream, we do not have it every day
5. When did you start working in that factory ?
⇒⇒How long have you worked in that factory ?
6. Oil was slowly convering the sand of the beach
⇒⇒The sand of the beach was being convered by oil
7. " Where is the station car-park ? "Mrs Smith asked
⇒⇒Mrs Smith asked where the station car-park was
8. He was sorry he had not said goodbye to her at the airport
⇒⇒He regretted not saying goodbye to her at the airport
9. I advised you not to buy that car
⇒⇒If i were you, i wouldn't buy that car
10. Why do not you ask her yourself ?
⇒⇒I suggest that you should ask her yourself
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. Our government has decleared a state of emergency following the earthquake.
⇒A state of emergency......has been decleared following the earthquake by our government..
2.She said that she was going to join the Science Club.
⇒She said''..I am going to join the Science Club.....''
3.Nga said'' I enjoy chatting on the phone with my friends''
⇒Nga said that.she enjoyed chatting on the phone with her friends.
4.''In 50 years' time we may be living on the moon ''
⇒Scientist said that. we might be living on the moon in 50 years' time
5.Tom said that he was doing Math exercises then.
⇒Tom said." I am doing Math exercises now"
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