Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O|\)
1 2 1 2
0,1 0,2 0,1
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)
b) \(n_{BaCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{BaCl2}=0,1.208=20,8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{BaCl2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTHH: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\\m_{BaCl_2}=0,1\cdot208=20,8\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) $CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
n CaCO3 = n CO2 = x(mol)
m giảm = m CaCO3 - m CO2
=> 3,36 = 100x -44x
=> x = 0,06(mol)
Gọi n MgCO3 = a(mol) ; n CaCO3 = b(mol)
=> 84a + 100b = 5,68(1)
$MgCO_3 + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
n CO2 = a + b = x = 0,06(2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,02 ; b = 0,04
%m MgCO3 = 0,02.84/5,68 .100% = 29,58%
%m CaCO3 = 100% -29,58% = 70,42%
b)
n MgCl2 = a = 0,02(mol)
n CaCl2 = b = 0,04(mol)
n HCl pư = 2a + 2b = 0,12(mol)
=> n HCl dư = 0,5.1 - 0,12 = 0,38(mol)
Vậy :
CM MgCl2 = 0,02/1 = 0,02M
CM CaCl2 = 0,04/1 = 0,04M
CM HCl = 0,38/1 = 0,38M
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
$KOH + SO_2 \to KHSO_3$
Theo PTHH : $n_{KOH} = n_{KHSO_3} = n_{SO_2} = 0,4.0,5 = 0,2(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
$C_{M_{KHSO_3}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,4} = 0,5M$
b)
$2KOH + SO_2 \to K_2SO_3 + H_2O$
$n_{K_2SO_3} = n_{SO_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
$C_{M_{K_2SO_3}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,4} = 0,25M$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
* Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2--->CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít
=> \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)
* PTHH: X2O3 + 3H2SO4 ---> X2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Đổi 600ml = 0,6 lít
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,6=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{X_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,6=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(M_{X_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{0,2}=160\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(M_{X_2O_3}=NTK_X.2+16.3=160\left(g\right)\)
=> NTKX = 56(đvC)
Vậy X là sắt (Fe)
=> CTHH là Fe2O3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đổi 500ml = 0,5l
n(CH\(_3\)COOH)\(_2\)Mg= \(\dfrac{14,2}{142}\)= 0,1mol
2CH3COOH + Mg \(\rightarrow\) (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
0,2mol 0,1mol 0,1mol
a/ CCH3COOH= \(\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}\)=0,4M
b/ VH\(_2\) 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24l
c/ nCH\(_3\)COOH= 0,2mol
CH3COOH + NaOH \(\rightarrow\) CH3COONa + H2
0,2mol 0,2mol
V\(_{dd_{NaOH}}\)= \(\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}\)= 0,4l
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1.0,3=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + NaOH --> CH3COONa + H2O
0,03---->0,03--------->0,03
=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,03}{1,5}=0,02\left(l\right)\)
b) mCH3COONa = 0,03.82 = 2,46 (g)
c) \(C_{M\left(CH_3COONa\right)}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,1+0,02}=0,25M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right);n_{NaOH}=0,2.1,75=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(T=\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,15}=\dfrac{7}{3}\approx2,33\) ⇒ pt tạo ra muối Na2CO3
PTHH: CO2 + 2NaOH → Na2CO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,15 0,3 0,15
\(C_{M_{ddNa_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75M\)
\(C_{M_{ddNaOHdư}}=\dfrac{0,35-0,3}{0,2}=0,25M\)
PTHH: CO2 + NaOH ---> NaHCO3
Đổi 200ml = 0,2 lít
Ta có: \(V_{dd_{NaHCO_3}}=3,36+0,2=3,56\left(lít\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaHCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C_{M_{NaHCO_3}}=\dfrac{0,15}{3,56}=0,04M\)
a. PTHH: 2NaOH + CO2 ---> Na2CO3 + H2O
b. Ta có: \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{500:1000}=0,5M\)
=> nNaOH = 0,25(mol)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,25=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
Do thể tích dung dịch không đổi sau phản ứng nên:
\(V_{dd_{Na_2CO_3}}=V_{NaOH}=500:1000=0,5\left(lít\right)\)
=> \(C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,5}=0,25M\)