Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a. PTHH: 2NaOH + CO2 ---> Na2CO3 + H2O
b. Ta có: \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{500:1000}=0,5M\)
=> nNaOH = 0,25(mol)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,25=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
Do thể tích dung dịch không đổi sau phản ứng nên:
\(V_{dd_{Na_2CO_3}}=V_{NaOH}=500:1000=0,5\left(lít\right)\)
=> \(C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,5}=0,25M\)
a) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1.0,3=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + NaOH --> CH3COONa + H2O
0,03---->0,03--------->0,03
=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,03}{1,5}=0,02\left(l\right)\)
b) mCH3COONa = 0,03.82 = 2,46 (g)
c) \(C_{M\left(CH_3COONa\right)}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,1+0,02}=0,25M\)
a) $CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
n CaCO3 = n CO2 = x(mol)
m giảm = m CaCO3 - m CO2
=> 3,36 = 100x -44x
=> x = 0,06(mol)
Gọi n MgCO3 = a(mol) ; n CaCO3 = b(mol)
=> 84a + 100b = 5,68(1)
$MgCO_3 + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
n CO2 = a + b = x = 0,06(2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,02 ; b = 0,04
%m MgCO3 = 0,02.84/5,68 .100% = 29,58%
%m CaCO3 = 100% -29,58% = 70,42%
b)
n MgCl2 = a = 0,02(mol)
n CaCl2 = b = 0,04(mol)
n HCl pư = 2a + 2b = 0,12(mol)
=> n HCl dư = 0,5.1 - 0,12 = 0,38(mol)
Vậy :
CM MgCl2 = 0,02/1 = 0,02M
CM CaCl2 = 0,04/1 = 0,04M
CM HCl = 0,38/1 = 0,38M
Bài 7:
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=0,2\cdot1=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Tạo 2 muối
PTHH: \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
a_______2a__________a (mol)
\(CO_2+NaOH\rightarrow NaHCO_3\)
b_______b__________b (mol)
Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,15\\2a+b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{CO_2}+m_{ddNaOH}=0,15\cdot44+200\cdot1,25=256,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot106}{256,6}\cdot100\%\approx2,1\%\\C\%_{NaHCO_3}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot72}{256,6}\cdot100\%\approx2,8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 8:
PTHH: \(RCO_3+2HNO_3\rightarrow R\left(NO_3\right)_2+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)
Giả sử \(n_{RCO_3}=1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HNO_3}=2\left(mol\right)\\n_{R\left(NO_3\right)_2}=1\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHNO_3}=\dfrac{2\cdot63}{20\%}=630\left(g\right)\\m_{R\left(NO_3\right)_2}=R+124\left(g\right)\\m_{CO_2}=44\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{R\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{124+R}{R+60+630-44}=0,26582\)
\(\Leftrightarrow R=65\) (Kẽm) \(\Rightarrow\) CTHH của muối cacbonat là ZnCO3
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O|\)
1 2 1 2
0,1 0,2 0,1
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)
b) \(n_{BaCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{BaCl2}=0,1.208=20,8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{BaCl2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTHH: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\\m_{BaCl_2}=0,1\cdot208=20,8\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
300ml = 0,3l
\(n_{HNO3}=1.0,3=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,3 0,3 0,3
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{NaNO3}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaNO3}=0,3.85=25,5\left(g\right)\)
Sau phản ứng :
\(V_{dd}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{NaNO3}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{HNO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{NaNO_3}=n_{HNO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)
\(m_{NaNO_3}=0,3.85=25,5\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)
0,125 0,25 0,125
\(a,C_{M\left(KOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)
\(b,C_{M\left(K_2CO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,1}=1,25\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0.5\cdot0.5=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
\(0.25.........0.125...........0.125\)
\(C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0.125}{0.5}=0.25\left(M\right)\)