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Bạn tham khảo tại đây nhé
https://sites.google.com/site/hoahocquan10/bai-tap/bai-tap-hoa-8/hoa-8-chuong-iv
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_C=\dfrac{7,5.96\%}{12}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow CO_2\\ n_{O_2}=n_C=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(m_C=3.95\%=2,85g\)
\(n_C=\frac{2,85}{12}=0,2375mol\)
PTHH: \(C+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}CO_2\)
\(m_{CO_2}=0,2375.44.80\%=8,36g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: mC = 7,5.(100 - 4)% = 7,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_C=\dfrac{7,2}{12}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=n_C=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=90\%\cdot1000=900\left(kg\right)\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{900}{100}=9\left(kmol\right)\)
\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CaO+CO_2\)
\(9...............9\)
\(m_{CaO}=9\cdot56=504\left(kg\right)=0.504\left(tấn\right)\)
\(H\%=\dfrac{0.45}{0.504}\cdot100\%=89.28\%\)
1)
$2C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO$
$m_{C\ pư} = 490 - 49 = 441(kg)$
$H = \dfrac{441}{490}.100\% = 90\%$
2)
$m_{CaCO_3} = 1000.90\% = 900(kg)$
$CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaO + CO_2$
$n_{CaCO_3\ pư} = n_{CaO} = \dfrac{0,45}{56} = 0,008(kmol)$
$H = \dfrac{0,008.100}{900}.100\% = 0,09\%$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lượng than nguyên chất:
n C O 2 = n O 2 = 79,17(mol) → V C O 2 = V O 2 = 1773,4(l)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đổi 2,5kg = 2500g
mC = 2500 . (100% - 16%) = 2100 (g)
nC = 2100/12 = 175 (mol)
PTHH: C + O2 -> (t°) CO2
Mol: 175 ---> 175 ---> 175
VO2 = 175 . 22,4 = 3920 (l)
mCO2 = 44 . 175 = 7700 (g)
\(m_C=\dfrac{2,5.\left(100-16\right)}{100}=2,1kg\)
\(m_C=2,1kg=2100g\)
\(n_C=\dfrac{m_C}{M_C}=\dfrac{2100}{12}=175mol\)
\(C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\)
175 175 175 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=175.22,4=3920l\)
\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.M_{CO_2}=175.44=7700g\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{25}{44}\left(kmol\right)\)
PTHH: C + O2 --to--> CO2
\(\dfrac{25}{44}\)<---------------\(\dfrac{25}{44}\)
\(n_C=\dfrac{\dfrac{25}{44}}{85\%}=\dfrac{125}{187}\left(kmol\right)\\ m_{than}=\dfrac{\dfrac{125}{187}.12}{100\%-7\%}=8,625\left(kg\right)\)
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