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\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2CO + O2 --to--> 2CO2
0,2<---0,1<--------0,2
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,4<--0,2<-------0,2
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CO}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,4}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{H_2}=100\%-33,33\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2CO + O2 --to--> 2CO2
0,3<--0,15<------0,3
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,1<--0,05
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CO}=\%n_{CO}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3+0,1}.100\%=75\%\\\%V_{H_2}=100\%-75\%=25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2CO + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2(1)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O(2)\\ n_{CO} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{O_2(1)} = \dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2} = 2n_{O_2(2)} = 2.(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}-0,1)=0,4(mol)\\ \%V_{CO} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,4}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%V_{H_2} = 100\% -33,33\% = 66,67\%\)
\(\%m_{CO} = \dfrac{0,2.28}{0,2.28+0,4.2}.100\% = 87,5\%\\ \%m_{H_2} = 100\% - 87,5\% = 12,5\%\)
a) CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 +2H2O
2C4H10 + 13O2 --to--> 8CO2 + 10H2O
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}+n_{C_4H_{10}}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\\\dfrac{n_{CH_4}}{n_{C_4H_{10}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,1\\n_{C_4H_{10}}=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 +2H2O
_____0,1--->0,2--------->0,1
2C4H10 + 13O2 --to--> 8CO2 + 10H2O
__0,2---->1,3------->0,8
=> VO2 = (0,2+1,3).22,4 = 33,6 (l)
=> Vkk = 33,6.5 = 168 (l)
VCO2 = (0,1+0,8).22,4 = 20,16 (l)
Bạn ơi cho mình hỏi là trong PTHH2 vì sao O2 lại là 1,3 mol vậy mình tính ra lại bằng 2,6 mol cơ
\(Đặt:n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right),n_{C_2H_4}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0.15\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2b=0.2\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.1,b=0.05\)
Vì : tỉ lệ thể tích tương ứng với tỉ lệ số mol :
\(\%n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.15}\cdot100\%=66.67\%\)
\(\%n_{C_2H_4}=100-66.67=33.33\%\)
Chúc em học tốt !!
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Sigma n_{hhkA}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\\ \rightarrow x+y=0,15\left(1\right)\)
\(PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
(mol)........x....->...2x.......x..............2x
\(PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
(mol)........y......->...3y...........2y........2y
\(\Sigma n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow x+2y=0,2\)
Giải hpt (1) (2) ta được x=0,1 ; y=0,05
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{3,36}.100\%=66,67\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)
a)
C2H4 + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O
2C3H6 + 9O2 --to--> 6CO2 + 6H2O
C2H4O2 + 2O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O
b)
Quy đổi C2H4, C3H6 thành CnH2n
hh chứa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_nH_{2n}:a\left(mol\right)\\C_2H_4O_2:b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 14an + 60b = 13 (1)
PTHH: CnH2n + \(\dfrac{3n}{2}\)O2 --to--> nCO2 + nH2O
a--->1,5an-------->an
C2H4O2 + 2O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O
b----->2b---------->2b
=> \(n_{CO_2}=an+2b=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\) (2)
(1)(2) => an = 0,5; b = 0,1 (mol)
\(V=22,4.\left(1,5an+2b\right)=21,28\left(l\right)\)
c) \(\%m_{C_2H_4O_2}=\dfrac{60.0,1}{13}.100\%=46,154\%\)
PTHH: \(2CO+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2\) (1)
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\) (2)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=n_{CO}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4+0,2}\cdot100\%\approx66,67\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{CO}=33,33\%\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,958}{24,79}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2CO + O2 --to--> 2CO2
0,2 0,1 0,2
-> nO2 = 0,3 - 0,1 = 0,2 (mol)
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,4 0,2
\(\rightarrow n_{hhkhí}=0,1+0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CO}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=40\%\\\%V_{H_2}=100\%-40\%=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) PTHH: \(2CO+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2\) (1)
\(4H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\) (2)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0,1mol\\n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO}=0,1\cdot28=2,8\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CO}=\dfrac{2,8}{2,8+0,4}\cdot100\%=87,5\%\\\%m_{H_2}=12,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,6mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,6\cdot158=94,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
0,2 0,2
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ \%V_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{4,48+6,72}.100\%=40\%\\ \Rightarrow\%V_{O_2}=100\%-40\%=60\%\)