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\(a.4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\\ b.n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1(g)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,075(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68(l)\)
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
___________0,15<------0,1
=> mO2 = 0,15.32 = 4,8(g)
Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=10,2-9=1,2(g)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2Al2O3
TL: 4 3 2
mol: 0,2 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,1
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36L\)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,225\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,15.122,5=18,375\left(g\right)\)
a)
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,2<-0,15------->0,1
=> mAl = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)
c) mAl2O3 = 0,1.102 = 10,2 (g)
a) 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,4-->0,3-------->0,2
VO2(đkc) = 0,3.24,79 = 7,437 (l)
c) mAl2O3 = 0,2.102 = 20,4 (g)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, Gọi: mO2 = x (g) ⇒ mAl = 1,5x (g)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mAl + mO2 = mAl2O3
⇒ 1,5x + x = 10
⇒ x = 4 (g) = mO2
mAl = 1,5.4 = 6 (g)
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo ĐLBTKL: \(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{O_2}=20,4-9,6=10,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow A\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
______0,1->0,075-->0,05
a) VO2 = 0,075.22,4 = 1,68(l)
b) mAl2O3 = 0,05.102 = 5,1 (g)
a.nAl=2,7/27=0,1(mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --t--> 2Al2O3
(mol) 4 3 2
(mol) 0,1 0,075 0,05
nO2=0,1.3/4=0,075 mol
VO2 đã dùng (đktc) là: 0,075.22,4=1,68(l)
b.mAl2O3 = 0,05.102 = 5,1 (g)