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a, PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_P=2n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_P=0,1.31=3,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}n_{P_2O_5}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
c, Có: \(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=2,8.15\%=0,42\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,8+0,42=3,22\left(l\right)\)
a)
\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)
b)
Ta có :
\(n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{7,1}{142} = 0,05\ mol\\ \Rightarrow n_P = 2n_{P_2O_5} = 0,05.2 = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_P = 0,1.31 = 3,1(gam)\)
c)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4} n_P = 0,125(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)
Giả sử Oxi chiếm 20% thể tích không khí.
\(V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{2,8}{20\%} = 14(lít)\)
nP= 0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: 4P + 5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5
0,2_________0,25_____0,1(mol)
b) V(O2,đktc)=0,25 x 22,4= 5,6(l)
c) mP2O5=142 x 0,1=14,2(g)
nP = 3,1/31 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -t°-> 2P2O5
0,1---> 0,125--->0,05
VO2 = 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 (l)
mP2O5 = 0,05 . 142 = 7,1 (g)
\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
0,1 0,125 0,05
\(V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,05\cdot142=7,1g\)
a)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_P = \dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_P = 0,4.31 = 12,4(gam)\)
b)
\(n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)\)
c)
\(2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,5.2 = 1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 1.158 = 158(gam)\)
1. \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2P_2O_5\)
2. Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\)
3. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
a) 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
b) \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
_____0,1-->0,125---->0,05
=> mP2O5 = 0,05.142 = 7,1 (g)
c) VO2 = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(l)
4P+5O2-to>2P2O5
0,04----0,05----0,02
n P=0,04 mol
=>m P2O5=0,02.142=2,84g
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
c)
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,1----------------------------------------0,05
H=10%
m KMnO4=0,1.158.110%=17,28g
\(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{T^O}2P_2O_5\)
0,04 0,05 0,02
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KMnO_4\left(d\text{ùng}\right)}=15,8.110\%=17,38\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{m_P}{M_P}=\dfrac{4,65}{31}=0,15mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
0,15 0,075 ( mol )
\(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,075.142=10,65g\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{m_{H_2O}}{M_{H_2O}}=\dfrac{18}{18}=1mol\)
\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
0,075 < 1 ( mol )
0,075 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{H_3PO_4}=n_{H_3PO_4}.M_{H_3PO_4}=0,15.98=14,7g\)
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