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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) PTHH: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
b) CT: \(m_{C_2H_4}+m_{ O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\)
c) áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:
\(m_{C_2H_4}+m_{ O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\)
\(28+m_{O_2}=88+36\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=\left(88+36\right)-28=96\left(g\right)\)
vậy khối lượng khí oxi đã phản ứng là \(96g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(m_{CH_4}=0,3.16=4,8(g)\)
Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{CH_4}+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=10,8+13,2-4,8=19,2(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{19,2}{32}.22,4=13,44(l)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=13,44.5=67,2(l)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) C + O2 --to--> CO2
b) \(n_C=\dfrac{24}{12}=2\left(mol\right)\)
=> nCO2 =2 (mol)
=> mCO2 = 2.44 = 88(g)
c)
nO2 = 2(mol)
=> VO2 = 2.22,4 = 44,8 (l)
=> Vkk = 44,8.5=224(l)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2.5}{4}=0,25mol \)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
\(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1mol\\ n_{O_2}=0,1mol\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
\(n_C=\dfrac{2,4}{12}=0,2mol\\ n_{O_2}=0,2mol\\ n_{O_2}\left(tổng\right)=\)
\(0,25+0,1+0,2=0,55mol\\ m_{O_2}\left(trong.hh.B\right)=0,55.32=17,6g\)
a, \(m_{Fe}=0,25.56=14g\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{3}=0,16mol\\ m_{O_2}=0,16.32=5,12g\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,25.3}{4}=0,1875mol\\ m_{O_2}=0,1875.32=6g\)
\(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{2}=0,25mol\\ m_{O_2}=0,25.32=8g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(trong.hỗn.hợp.A\right)=\) \(5,12+6+8=19,12g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi nC = a (mol); nS = b (mol)
12a + 32b = 12 (1)
PTHH:
C + O2 -> (t°) CO2
a ---> a ---> a
S + O2 -> (t°) SO2
b ---> b ---> b
44a + 64b = 28 (2)
Từ (1)(2) => a = 0,2 (mol); b = 0,3 (mol)
nO2 = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5 (mol)
VO2 = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 (l)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ b,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,x=m_{MgO}=40.0,4=16\left(g\right)\\ V=V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}.122,5=\dfrac{49}{3}\left(g\right)\)
a, 2Mg + O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2MgO (bạn thêm to trên cái mũi tên nhé)
b, nMg = \(\dfrac{9,6}{24}\) = 0,4 (mol)
PTPƯ: 2Mg + O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2MgO
2g/mol 1g/mol 2g/mol
\(\Rightarrow\) 0,4 0,2 0,4
VO2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48l
mMgO = 0,4 . (24 + 16) = 16(g)
Bảo toàn khối lượng;
\(m_{CO_2}=m_{C_2H_4}+m_{O_2}-m_{H_2O}=8,8\left(g\right)\)